Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28741627›Full record

ArticleNeuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology2018

Chronic Exposure to Methamphetamine Disrupts Reinforcement-Based Decision Making in Rats.

Stephanie M Groman, Katherine M Rich, Nathaniel J Smith, Daeyeol Lee, Jane R Taylor

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 34 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
34citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

34 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
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  14. From Computation to Clinic.Biological psychiatry global open science · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Belief Updating and Paranoia in Individuals With Schizophrenia.Biological psychiatry. Cognitive neuroscience and neuroimaging · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Stephanie M GromanDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Katherine M RichDepartment of Psychology, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Nathaniel J SmithDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.
Daeyeol LeeDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3474-019X
Jane R TaylorDepartment of Psychiatry, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT, USA.

Funding

Individual differences & cocaine effects on impulsive choice in rats: D3/5HT1B R01DA043443 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI Jane R Taylor · 2016 to 2026
$4.6M
COGNITIVE DYSFUNCTION AFTER CHRONIC PCP, THC AND COCAINER01DA011717 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 1998 to 2014
$3.4M
Decision-Making Dysfunction and Chronic CocaineR01DA041480 · NIDA · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI TAYLOR, JANE R · 2017 to 2021
$1.7M
NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA011717NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA041480NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA043443
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The persistent use of psychostimulant drugs, despite the detrimental outcomes associated with continued drug use, may be because of disruptions in reinforcement-learning processes that enable behavior to remain flexible and goal directed in dynamic environments. To identify the reinforcement-learning processes that are affected by chronic exposure to the psychostimulant methamphetamine (MA), the current study sought to use computational and biochemical analyses to characterize decision-making processes, assessed by probabilistic reversal learning, in rats before and after they were exposed to an escalating dose regimen of MA (or saline control). The ability of rats to use flexible and adaptive decision-making strategies following changes in stimulus-reward contingencies was significantly impaired following exposure to MA. Computational analyses of parameters that track choice and outcome behavior indicated that exposure to MA significantly impaired the ability of rats to use negative outcomes effectively. These MA-induced changes in decision making were similar to those observed in rats following administration of a dopamine D2/3 receptor antagonist. These data use computational models to provide insight into drug-induced maladaptive decision making that may ultimately identify novel targets for the treatment of psychostimulant addiction. We suggest that the disruption in utilization of negative outcomes to adaptively guide dynamic decision making is a new behavioral mechanism by which MA rigidly biases choice behavior.

Indexed as

Reinforcement, PsychologyAnimalsBenzazepinesCentral Nervous System StimulantsDecision MakingMaleMethamphetamineRatsRats, Long-EvansBenzazepinesCentral Nervous System StimulantsMethamphetamineSCH 23390

Identifiers

PMID28741627
PMCPMC5809784

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.