Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28741038›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of applied physiology2017

Changes in appetite, energy intake, body composition, and circulating ghrelin constituents during an incremental trekking ascent to high altitude.

Jamie Matu, John O'Hara, Neil Hill, Sarah Clarke, Christopher Boos, Caroline Newman, David Holdsworth, Theocharis Ispoglou, Lauren Duckworth, David Woods and 2 more

Open access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of applied physiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jamie MatuInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
John O'HaraInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Neil HillSection of Investigative Medicine, Imperial College London, London, UK.
Sarah ClarkeInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Christopher BoosInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Caroline NewmanRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine, ICT Building, Vincent Drive, Birmingham, UK.
David HoldsworthRoyal Centre for Defence Medicine, ICT Building, Vincent Drive, Birmingham, UK.
Theocharis IspoglouInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Lauren DuckworthInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
David WoodsInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Adrian MellorInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK.
Kevin DeightonInstitute for Sport Physical Activity and Leisure, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds, LS6 3QS, UK. K.Deighton@leedsbeckett.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7994-2137
Leeds Beckett University · GBBirmingham Research Park · GBPoole Hospital · GB

Funding

Surgeon General (Defence Medical Services) Research Fund N/A
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeCirculating acylated ghrelin concentrations are associated with altitude-induced anorexia in laboratory environments, but have never been measured at terrestrial altitude. This study examined time course changes in appetite, energy intake, body composition, and ghrelin constituents during a high-altitude trek.

methodsTwelve participants [age: 28(4) years, BMI 23.0(2.1) kg m

resultsRelative to baseline, energy intake was lower at 3619 m (P = 0.038) and 5140 m (P = 0.016) and tended to be lower at 4600 m (P = 0.056). Appetite perceptions were lower at 5140 m (P = 0.027) compared with baseline. Acylated ghrelin concentrations were lower at 3619 m (P = 0.046) and 4600 m (P = 0.038), and tended to be lower at 5140 m (P = 0.070), compared with baseline. Des-acylated ghrelin concentrations did not significantly change during the trek (P = 0.177). Total ghrelin concentrations decreased from baseline to 4600 m (P = 0.045). Skinfold thickness was lower at all points during the trek compared with baseline (P ≤ 0.001) and calf girth decreased incrementally during the trek (P = 0.010).

conclusionsChanges in plasma acylated and total ghrelin concentrations may contribute to the suppression of appetite and energy intake at altitude, but differences in the time course of these responses suggest that additional factors are also involved. Interventions are required to maintain appetite and energy balance during trekking at terrestrial altitudes.

Indexed as

AltitudeAppetiteBody CompositionEnergy IntakeRunningAdultAltitude SicknessFemaleGhrelinHumansMaleStress, PhysiologicalGhrelinAltitude-induced anorexiaGhrelinHypoxiaTerrestrial altitude

Identifiers

PMID28741038
PMCPMC5556141
OpenAlexW2739450175

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.