Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28740495›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in immunology2017

The Affinity of Elongated Membrane-Tethered Ligands Determines Potency of T Cell Receptor Triggering.

Bing-Mae Chen, Mohammad Ameen Al-Aghbar, Chien-Hsin Lee, Tien-Ching Chang, Yu-Cheng Su, Ya-Chen Li, Shih-En Chang, Chin-Chuan Chen, Tsai-Hua Chung, Yuan-Chun Liao and 2 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Spatial Regulation of CAR Signaling Enables Logic-Gated Activity.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
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  4. An Engineered Soluble Single-Chain TCR Engager for KRAS-G12V Specific Tumor Immunotherapy.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  5. Differential roles of kinetic on- and off-rates in T-cell receptor signal integration revealed with a modified Fab'-DNA ligand.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Bing-Mae ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Mohammad Ameen Al-AghbarInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chien-Hsin LeeInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tien-Ching ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yu-Cheng SuInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Ya-Chen LiInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Shih-En ChangInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chin-Chuan ChenInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Tsai-Hua ChungInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yuan-Chun LiaoInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chau-Hwang LeeResearch Center for Applied Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Steve R RofflerInstitute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica, Taipei, Taiwan.
Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Academia Sinica · TWKaohsiung Medical University · TWNational Yang Ming Chiao Tung University · TW

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

T lymphocytes are important mediators of adoptive immunity but the mechanism of T cell receptor (TCR) triggering remains uncertain. The interspatial distance between engaged T cells and antigen-presenting cells (APCs) is believed to be important for topological rearrangement of membrane tyrosine phosphatases and initiation of TCR signaling. We investigated the relationship between ligand topology and affinity by generating a series of artificial APCs that express membrane-tethered anti-CD3 scFv with different affinities (OKT3, BC3, and 2C11) in addition to recombinant class I and II pMHC molecules. The dimensions of membrane-tethered anti-CD3 and pMHC molecules were progressively increased by insertion of different extracellular domains. In agreement with previous studies, elongation of pMHC molecules or low-affinity anti-CD3 scFv caused progressive loss of T cell activation. However, elongation of high-affinity ligands (BC3 and OKT3 scFv) did not abolish TCR phosphorylation and T cell activation. Mutation of key amino acids in OKT3 to reduce binding affinity to CD3 resulted in restoration of topological dependence on T cell activation. Our results show that high-affinity TCR ligands can effectively induce TCR triggering even at large interspatial distances between T cells and APCs.

Indexed as

2C11affinityanti-CD3 scFvartificial antigen-presenting cellBC3OKT3pMHCT cell receptor triggering

Identifiers

PMID28740495
PMCPMC5502409
OpenAlexW2734925982

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.