Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28740207›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

High Energy Radical Chemistry Formation of HCN-rich Atmospheres on early Earth.

Martin Ferus, Petr Kubelík, Antonín Knížek, Adam Pastorek, John Sutherland, Svatopluk Civiš

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed, 97 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  8. Geological evidence of extensive N-fixation by volcanic lightning during very large explosive eruptions.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
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  17. Protometabolism as out-of-equilibrium chemistry.Philosophical transactions. Series A, Mathematical, physical, and engineering sciences · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Martin FerusJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3, CZ18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Petr KubelíkJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3, CZ18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Antonín KnížekJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3, CZ18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
Adam PastorekJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3, CZ18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic.
John SutherlandMedical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Francis Crick Avenue, Cambridge Biomedical Campus, CB2 0QH, Cambridge, United Kingdom. johns@mrc-lmb.cam.ac.uk.
Svatopluk CivišJ. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Dolejškova 3, CZ18223, Prague 8, Czech Republic. civis@jh-inst.cas.cz.
Czech Academy of Sciences, J. Heyrovský Institute of Physical Chemistry · CZMRC Laboratory of Molecular Biology · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MC_UP_A024_1009
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent results in prebiotic chemistry implicate hydrogen cyanide (HCN) as the source of carbon and nitrogen for the synthesis of nucleotide, amino acid and lipid building blocks. HCN can be produced during impact events by reprocessing of carbonaceous and nitrogenous materials from both the impactor and the atmosphere; it can also be produced from these materials by electrical discharge. Here we investigate the effect of high energy events on a range of starting mixtures representative of various atmosphere-impactor volatile combinations. Using continuously scanning time-resolved spectrometry, we have detected ·CN radical and excited CO as the initially most abundant products. Cyano radicals and excited carbon monoxide molecules in particular are reactive, energy-rich species, but are resilient owing to favourable Franck-Condon factors. The subsequent reactions of these first formed excited species lead to the production of ground-state prebiotic building blocks, principally HCN.

Indexed as

AtmosphereEarth, PlanetPrebioticsCarbonCarbon MonoxideHydrogen CyanideNitrogenCarbonCarbon MonoxideHydrogen CyanideNitrogenPrebiotics

Identifiers

PMID28740207
PMCPMC5524942
OpenAlexW2737648889

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.