Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28740175›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Genetic and functional characterization of disease associations explains comorbidity.

Carlota Rubio-Perez, Emre Guney, Daniel Aguilar, Janet Piñero, Javier Garcia-Garcia, Barbara Iadarola, Ferran Sanz, Narcís Fernandez-Fuentes, Laura I Furlong, Baldo Oliva

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. The Shared Genetic Architectures Between Lung Cancer and Multiple Polygenic Phenotypes in Genome-Wide Association Studies.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Article
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  5. Article
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  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Exploring novel disease-disease associations based on multi-view fusion network.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2023
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Extracting Significant Comorbid Diseases from MeSH Index of PubMed.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. PCOSKBScientific reports · 2020
    Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carlota Rubio-PerezJoint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Emre GuneyJoint IRB-BSC-CRG Program in Computational Biology, Institute for Research in Biomedicine (IRB Barcelona), 08028, Barcelona, Spain.
Daniel AguilarStructural Bioinformatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Janet PiñeroIntegrative Biomedical Informatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Catalonia, Spain.
Javier Garcia-GarciaStructural Bioinformatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Barbara IadarolaStructural Bioinformatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain.
Ferran SanzIntegrative Biomedical Informatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Catalonia, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-7534-7661
Narcís Fernandez-FuentesInstitute of Biological, Environmental and Rural Sciences, Aberystwyth University, Aberystwyth, SY23 3EB, United Kingdom. naf4@aber.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-6421-1080
Laura I FurlongIntegrative Biomedical Informatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, Barcelona, 08003, Catalonia, Spain. laura.furlong@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-9383-528X
Baldo OlivaStructural Bioinformatics Group, GRIB, IMIM, Department of Experimental and Life Sciences, Universitat Pompeu Fabra, 08003, Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain. baldo.oliva@upf.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-0702-0250

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding relationships between diseases, such as comorbidities, has important socio-economic implications, ranging from clinical study design to health care planning. Most studies characterize disease comorbidity using shared genetic origins, ignoring pathway-based commonalities between diseases. In this study, we define the disease pathways using an interactome-based extension of known disease-genes and introduce several measures of functional overlap. The analysis reveals 206 significant links among 94 diseases, giving rise to a highly clustered disease association network. We observe that around 95% of the links in the disease network, though not identified by genetic overlap, are discovered by functional overlap. This disease network portraits rheumatoid arthritis, asthma, atherosclerosis, pulmonary diseases and Crohn's disease as hubs and thus pointing to common inflammatory processes underlying disease pathophysiology. We identify several described associations such as the inverse comorbidity relationship between Alzheimer's disease and neoplasms. Furthermore, we investigate the disruptions in protein interactions by mapping mutations onto the domains involved in the interaction, suggesting hypotheses on the causal link between diseases. Finally, we provide several proof-of-principle examples in which we model the effect of the mutation and the change of the association strength, which could explain the observed comorbidity between diseases caused by the same genetic alterations.

Indexed as

ComorbidityGene Regulatory NetworksGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseMetabolic Networks and PathwaysPolymorphism, Single NucleotideBiomarkersDiseaseHumansProtein Interaction MapsSignal TransductionBiomarkers

Identifiers

PMID28740175
PMCPMC5524755

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.