Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28739940›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

Song hybridization events during revolutionary song change provide insights into cultural transmission in humpback whales.

Ellen C Garland, Luke Rendell, Luca Lamoni, M Michael Poole, Michael J Noad

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
6.4field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 106 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. On the interface between cultural transmission, phenotypic diversity, demography and the conservation of migratory ungulates.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  3. Network indicators of cultural resilience to anthropogenic removals in animal societies.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Cetaceans are the next frontier for vocal rhythm research.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Event parsing and the origins of grammar.Wiley interdisciplinary reviews. Cognitive science · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. When does cultural evolution become cumulative culture? A case study of humpback whale song.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  13. Efficiency fosters cumulative culture across species.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2022
    Article
  14. Review
  15. Global cultural evolutionary model of humpback whale song.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2021
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Syntax and compositionality in animal communication.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2020
    Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Ellen C GarlandCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9TH, United Kingdom; ecg5@st-andrews.ac.uk.
Luke RendellCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.
Luca LamoniCentre for Social Learning and Cognitive Evolution, School of Biology, University of St. Andrews, St. Andrews, KY16 9TH, United Kingdom.
M Michael PooleMarine Mammal Research Program, Maharepa, Moorea 98728, French Polynesia.
Michael J NoadCetacean Ecology and Acoustics Laboratory, School of Veterinary Science, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia.
University of St Andrews · GBUniversity of French Polynesia · PFUniversity of Queensland · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cultural processes occur in a wide variety of animal taxa, from insects to cetaceans. The songs of humpback whales are one of the most striking examples of the transmission of a cultural trait and social learning in any nonhuman animal. To understand how songs are learned, we investigate rare cases of song hybridization, where parts of an existing song are spliced with a new one, likely before an individual totally adopts the new song. Song unit sequences were extracted from over 9,300 phrases recorded during two song revolutions across the South Pacific Ocean, allowing fine-scale analysis of composition and sequencing. In hybrid songs the current and new songs were spliced together in two specific ways: (

Indexed as

cetaceancultural transmissionhumpback whalesongvocal learning

Identifiers

PMID28739940
PMCPMC5543391
OpenAlexW2736468807

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.