Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28739932›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2017

CDCP1 drives triple-negative breast cancer metastasis through reduction of lipid-droplet abundance and stimulation of fatty acid oxidation.

Heather J Wright, Jue Hou, Binzhi Xu, Marvin Cortez, Eric O Potma, Bruce J Tromberg, Olga V Razorenova

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 125 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
125citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
4.0field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

125 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 202 citations in OpenAlex.

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65 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Heather J WrightDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Jue HouDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Binzhi XuDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Marvin CortezDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Eric O PotmaDepartment of Chemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Bruce J TrombergDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697.
Olga V RazorenovaDepartment of Molecular Biology and Biochemistry, University of California, Irvine, CA 92697; olgar@uci.edu.
University of California, Irvine · US

Funding

Virtual Photonocs TechnologiesP41EB015890 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI BOTVINICK, ELLIOT LAWRENCE · 2012 to 2017
$7.0M
Developing DOSI Technology for Monitoring Response To Breast Cancer ChemotherapyR01CA142989 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI DURKIN, ANTHONY J · 2010 to 2017
$4.1M
Investigating the mechanism of CDCP1 activation to block CDCP1-driven metastasisF31CA196226 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA-IRVINE · PI WRIGHT, HEATHER JEANNE · 2015 to 2016
$70k
NCI NIH HHS F31 CA196226NCI NIH HHS R01 CA142989NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) is notoriously aggressive with high metastatic potential, which has recently been linked to high rates of fatty acid oxidation (FAO). Here we report the mechanism of lipid metabolism dysregulation in TNBC through the prometastatic protein, CUB-domain containing protein 1 (CDCP1). We show that a "low-lipid" phenotype is characteristic of breast cancer cells compared with normal breast epithelial cells and negatively correlates with invasiveness in 3D culture. Using coherent anti-Stokes Raman scattering and two-photon excited fluorescence microscopy, we show that CDCP1 depletes lipids from cytoplasmic lipid droplets (LDs) through reduced acyl-CoA production and increased lipid utilization in the mitochondria through FAO, fueling oxidative phosphorylation. These findings are supported by CDCP1's interaction with and inhibition of acyl CoA-synthetase ligase (ACSL) activity. Importantly, CDCP1 knockdown increases LD abundance and reduces TNBC 2D migration in vitro, which can be partially rescued by the ACSL inhibitor, Triacsin C. Furthermore, CDCP1 knockdown reduced 3D invasion, which can be rescued by ACSL3 co-knockdown. In vivo, inhibiting CDCP1 activity with an engineered blocking fragment (extracellular portion of cleaved CDCP1) lead to increased LD abundance in primary tumors, decreased metastasis, and increased ACSL activity in two animal models of TNBC. Finally, TNBC lung metastases have lower LD abundance than their corresponding primary tumors, indicating that LD abundance in primary tumor might serve as a prognostic marker for metastatic potential. Our studies have important implications for the development of TNBC therapeutics to specifically block CDCP1-driven FAO and oxidative phosphorylation, which contribute to TNBC migration and metastasis.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmCell Adhesion MoleculesCell Line, TumorCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsHEK293 CellsHeterograftsHumansLipid DropletsMiceMice, KnockoutNeoplasm InvasivenessNeoplasm MetastasisNeoplasm ProteinsAntigens, CDAntigens, NeoplasmCDCP1 protein, humanCell Adhesion MoleculesCoenzyme A LigasesFatty AcidsNeoplasm ProteinsCDCP1FAOlipid dropletsmetastasisTNBC

Identifiers

PMID28739932
PMCPMC5559020
OpenAlexW2739442195

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.