ArticleUrology2017
The Burden of Cystoscopic Bladder Cancer Surveillance: Anxiety, Discomfort, and Patient Preferences for Decision Making.
Article in Urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05796375 (Replacing Invasive Cystoscopy With Urine Testing for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Surveillance), which is not on this map. Cited by 45 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Replacing Invasive Cystoscopy With Urine Testing for Non-muscle Invasive Bladder Cancer Surveillance
Who cites it
45 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Early detection of urological malignancies in Lynch syndrome: a systematic review.Familial cancer · 2026Pooled it
- Identifying the supportive care needs of people affected by non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: An integrative systematic review.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2025Pooled it
- Surveillance-Associated Anxiety After Curative-Intent Cancer Surgery: A Systematic Review.Annals of surgical oncology · 2025Pooled it
- Patient-reported outcomes in non-muscle invasive bladder cancer: a mixed-methods systematic review.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2021Pooled it
- Effects of pre-procedural video education and intra-procedural virtual reality on anxiety and pain during flexible cystoscopy: a randomized controlled trial.BMC urology · 2026Trial
- Large multicenter validation of urine RNA profile for urothelial carcinoma detection and surveillance.The Journal of clinical investigation · 2026Trial
- Music from Noise-Canceling Headphones Is Beneficial against Anxiety in Male Bladder Cancer Patients Undergoing Follow-Up Cystoscopy: A Prospective Randomized Trial.Urologia internationalis · 2024Trial
- NEITHER study: NICE versus EAU inconsistent triage, expenses and reliability in non-high-risk non-muscle invasive bladder cancer surveillance.BJUI compass · 2026Article
- Characterizing surveillance-associated anxiety following curative-intent surgery for gastrointestinal cancer: a mixed methods approach.Journal of cancer survivorship : research and practice · 2026Article
- Surveillance patterns in non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer across risk groups: a real-world analysis.BJU international · 2026Article
- Beyond the Rotisserie: Dispelling the Myths of Intravesical Therapy and Pioneering a Precision Future for Bladder Cancer.Urology research & practice · 2026Article
- Perioperative cognitive dysfunction in bladder cancer patients, causal factors, and possible interventions.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Low-grade non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer: molecular landscape, treatment strategies and emerging therapies.Nature reviews. Urology · 2025Review
- Evaluating Cost-Effective Strategies for Asymptomatic Microhematuria Diagnosis: A Risk-Based Alternative to the American Urological Association Guidelines.Journal of surgical oncology · 2025Article
- A novel bladder cancer surveillance schedule using bladder Cx for patients on annual surveillance.BJUI compass · 2025Article
- Urinary DNA-methylation and protein biomarkers identify urothelial carcinoma among other genitourinary diseases and cancer-free individuals.Journal of translational medicine · 2024Article
- The Simultaneous Use of Bladder EpicheckDiseases (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Article
- From Detection to Cure - Emerging Roles for Urinary Tumor DNA (utDNA) in Bladder Cancer.Current oncology reports · 2024Review
- Article
- Anxiety, depression, urinary continence, and sexuality in patients undergoing radical prostatectomy: preliminary findings.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2024Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectiveTo examine discomfort, anxiety, and preferences for decision making in patients undergoing surveillance cystoscopy for non-muscle-invasive bladder cancer (NMIBC).
methodsVeterans with a prior diagnosis of NMIBC completed validated survey instruments assessing procedural discomfort, worry, and satisfaction, and were invited to participate in semistructured focus groups about their experience and desire to be involved in surveillance decision making. Focus group transcripts were analyzed qualitatively, using (1) systematic iterative coding, (2) triangulation involving multiple perspectives from urologists and an implementation scientist, and (3) searching and accounting for disconfirming evidence.
resultsTwelve patients participated in 3 focus groups. Median number of lifetime cystoscopy procedures was 6.5 (interquartile range 4-10). Based on survey responses, two-thirds of participants (64%) experienced some degree of procedural discomfort or worry, and all participants reported improvement in at least 2 dimensions of overall well-being following cystoscopy. Qualitative analysis of the focus groups indicated that participants experience preprocedural anxiety and worry about their disease. Although many participants did not perceive themselves as having a defined role in decision making surrounding their surveillance care, their preferences to be involved in decision making varied widely, ranging from acceptance of the physician's recommendation, to uncertainty, to dissatisfaction with not being involved more in determining the intensity of surveillance care.
conclusionMany patients with NMIBC experience discomfort, anxiety, and worry related to disease progression and not only cystoscopy. Although some patients are content to defer surveillance decisions to their physicians, others prefer to be more involved. Future work should focus on defining patient-centered approaches to surveillance decision making.
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What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.