ArticleJournal of ovarian research2017
Enterolactone has stronger effects than enterodiol on ovarian cancer.
Article in Journal of ovarian research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 20 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
20 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.
- Association between dietary intake and risk of ovarian cancer: a systematic review and meta-analysis.European journal of nutrition · 2021Pooled it
- Correction: Enterolactone has stronger effects than enterodiol on ovarian cancer.Journal of ovarian research · 2026Article
- Exploring the Health Effects of Phytoestrogens.Metabolites · 2026Review
- Mechanisms and benefits of phytochemicals as an alternative therapeutic strategy in female cancers.Chinese herbal medicines · 2025Review
- Anti-inflammatory effect of lignans from flaxseed after fermentation by lactiplantibacillus plantarum SCB0151 in vitro.World journal of microbiology & biotechnology · 2024Article
- Successful Outcome of a Patient with Concomitant Pancreatic and Renal Carcinoma Receiving Secoisolariciresinol Diglucoside Therapy Alone: A Case Report.International medical case reports journal · 2024Article
- Pharmacological, nutraceutical, and nutritional properties of flaxseed (Food science & nutrition · 2023Review
- Bioactive Compounds for Customized Brain Health: What Are We and Where Should We Be Heading?International journal of environmental research and public health · 2023Review
- Autophagy characteristics of phytoestrogens in management and prevention of diseases: A narrative review ofJournal of advanced veterinary and animal research · 2023Review
- Combined Use of Immune Checkpoint Inhibitors and Phytochemicals as a Novel Therapeutic Strategy against Cancer.Journal of Cancer · 2023Review
- Pharmacological Properties to Pharmacological Insight of Sesamin in Breast Cancer Treatment: A Literature-Based Review Study.International journal of breast cancer · 2022Review
- Phytochemicals in Gynecological Cancer Prevention.International journal of molecular sciences · 2021Review
- Pharmacological Effects of Natural Components Against Ovarian Cancer and Mechanisms.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021Article
- Lignans and Gut Microbiota: An Interplay Revealing Potential Health Implications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020Review
- Toxicological testing of syringaresinol and enterolignans.Current research in toxicology · 2020Article
- Article
- Anticancer and antimetastatic potential of enterolactone: Clinical, preclinical and mechanistic perspectives.European journal of pharmacology · 2019Review
- Flaxseed Lignans as Important Dietary Polyphenols for Cancer Prevention and Treatment: Chemistry, Pharmacokinetics, and Molecular Targets.Pharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2019Review
- Association of serum lipids and severity of epithelial ovarian cancer: an observational cohort study of 349 Chinese patients.Journal of biomedical research · 2018Article
- Phytoestrogen Concentrations in Human Urine as Biomarkers for Dietary Phytoestrogen Intake in Mexican Women.Nutrients · 2017Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
20 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundOvarian cancer is one of the three leading gynecological malignancies, characterized by insidious growth, highly frequent metastasis, and quick development of drug resistance. As a result, this disease has low 5-year survival rates. Estrogen receptor inhibitors were commonly used for the treatment, but only 7% to 18% of patients respond to anti-estrogen therapies. Therefore, more effective therapies to inhibit estrogen-related tumors are urgently needed. Recently, phytoestrogens, such as lignans with estrogen-like biological activities, have attracted attention for their potential effects in the prevention or treatment of estrogen-related diseases. Enterodiol (END) and enterolactone (ENL) are mammalian lignans, which can reduce the risk of various cancers. However, the effects of END and ENL on ovarian cancer are not adequately documented.
methodsWe used in vitro assays on the ES-2 cell line to evaluate the inhibiting effects of END and ENL on ovarian cancer cell proliferation, invasion and migration ability and in vivo xenograft experiments on nude mice to validate the anticancer effects of END and ENL.
resultsThe in vitro assays demonstrated that high-dose END and ENL could obviously inhibit ovarian malignant properties, including cancerous proliferation, invasion, and metastasis. Compared to END, ENL behaved in a better time-dose dependent manner on the cancer cells. The in vivo experiments showed that END (1 mg/kg), ENL (1 mg/kg) and ENL (0.1 mg/kg) suppressed tumor markedly, and there were statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in tumor weight and volume. Compared to END, which have serious side effects to the animals at high concentration such as 1 mg/kg, ENL had higher anticancer activities and less side effects in the animals than END at the same concentrations, so it would be a better candidate for drug development.
conclusionEND and ENL both have potent inhibitory effects on ovarian cancer but ENL possesses a more effective anti-cancer capability and less side effects than END. Findings in this work provide novel insights into ovarian cancer therapeutics with phytoestrogens and encourage their clinical applications.
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.