Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28738809›Full record

ArticleBMC anesthesiology2017

Surgical frailty assessment: a missed opportunity.

Gilgamesh Eamer, Jennifer A Gibson, Chelsia Gillis, Amy T Hsu, Marian Krawczyk, Emily MacDonald, Reid Whitlock, Rachel G Khadaroo

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC anesthesiology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT04717869 (Identifying Modifiable PAtient Centered Therapeutics Frailty), which is not on this map. Cited by 28 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04717869 recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Identifying Modifiable PAtient Centered Therapeutics Frailty: An Observational Cohort Study

TypeobservationalSponsorUniversity of California, Los AngelesRan2023 to 2026Enrolled250ConditionsFrailty, SarcopeniaArmsUltrasound, Biomarker Analysis, Frailty Index
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 66 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Consumers' Perspectives on the Design of a New Digital Frailty Education Course, 'Focus on Frailty': A Qualitative Co-Design Study.Health expectations : an international journal of public participation in health care and health policy · 2025
    Article
  5. Observational
  6. Surgeon attitudes toward risk stratification in emergency surgery for the elderly: an ESTES cross-sectional survey.European journal of trauma and emergency surgery : official publication of the European Trauma Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Preoperative frailty assessment: just do it!Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Article
  14. Interrater reliability of the Clinical Frailty Scale in the anesthesia preadmission clinic.Canadian journal of anaesthesia = Journal canadien d'anesthesie · 2023
    Article
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 8 institutions in 1 country.

Gilgamesh EamerDepartment of Surgery, 2D, Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada.
Jennifer A GibsonSchool of Nursing, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Chelsia GillisCumming School of Medicine, University of Calgary, Calgary, AB, Canada.
Amy T HsuClinical Epidemiology Program, Ottawa Hospital Research Institute, Ottawa, ON, Canada.
Marian KrawczykCentre for Health Evaluation and Outcome Sciences, St. Paul Hospital, Vancouver, BC, Canada.
Emily MacDonaldDepartment of Nursing and Health Sciences, University of New Brunswick, Saint John, NB, Canada.
Reid WhitlockDepartment of Community Health Sciences, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Rachel G KhadarooDepartment of Surgery, 2D, Walter C Mackenzie Health Sciences Centre, University of Alberta, 8440-112 Street, Edmonton, AB, T6G 2B7, Canada. khadaroo@ualberta.ca.
Health Sciences Centre · CATrinity Western University · CAUniversity of Alberta · CAUniversity of British Columbia · CAUniversity of Calgary · CAUniversity of Manitoba · CAUniversity of New Brunswick · CAUniversity of Ottawa · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPreoperative frailty predicts adverse postoperative outcomes. Despite the advantages of incorporating frailty assessment into surgical settings, there is limited research on surgical healthcare professionals' use of frailty assessment for perioperative care.

methodsHealthcare professionals caring for patients enrolled at a Canadian teaching hospital were surveyed to assess their perceptions of frailty, as well as attitudes towards and practices for frail patients. The survey contained open-ended and 5-point Likert scale questions. Responses were compared across professions using independent sample t-tests and correlations between survey items were analyzed.

resultsNurses and allied health professionals were more likely than surgeons to think frailty should play a role in planning a patient's care (nurses vs. surgeons p = 0.008, allied health vs. surgeons p = 0.014). Very few respondents (17.5%) reported that they 'always used' a frailty assessment tool. Results from qualitative data analysis identified four main barriers to frailty assessment: institutional, healthcare system, professional knowledge, and patient/family barriers.

conclusionAcross all disciplines, the lack of knowledge about frailty issues was a prominent barrier to the use of frailty assessments in practice, despite clinicians' understanding that frailty affects their patients' outcomes. Confidence in frailty assessment tool use through education and addressing barriers to implementation may increase use and improve patient care. Healthcare professionals agree that frailty assessments should play a role in perioperative care. However, few perform them in practice. Lack of knowledge about frailty is a key barrier in the use of frailty assessments and the majority of respondents agreed that they would benefit from further training.

Indexed as

FrailtyHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticePerioperative CareAdultAllied Health PersonnelFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNursesSurgeonsYoung AdultFrailtyImproving careOperative screeningSurgerySurvey

Identifiers

PMID28738809
PMCPMC5525360
OpenAlexW2737353363

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.