Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28738789›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

The impact of indigenous cultural identity and cultural engagement on violent offending.

Stephane M Shepherd, Rosa Hazel Delgado, Juanita Sherwood, Yin Paradies

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
23.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Understanding the Social and Emotional Wellbeing factors protecting Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander young people from justice system involvement.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2026
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  8. Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander perspectives on forensic risk assessment.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2024
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Parental Influence on Child Mental Health Post-Hurricane Harvey.Journal of child & adolescent trauma · 2023
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  15. Social and emotional wellbeing among Indigenous Australian correctional officers.Psychiatry, psychology, and law : an interdisciplinary journal of the Australian and New Zealand Association of Psychiatry, Psychology and Law · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Stephane M ShepherdCentre for Forensic Behavioural Science, Victorian Institute of Forensic Mental Health, Swinburne University of Technology, Melbourne, Australia. sshepherd@swin.edu.au.
Rosa Hazel DelgadoDepartment of Psychology, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, USA.
Juanita SherwoodNational Centre for Cultural Competence, University of Sydney, Sydney, Australia.
Yin ParadiesAlfred Deakin Research Institute for Citizenship and Globalisation, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.
Deakin University · AUSwinburne University of Technology · AUUniversity of Nebraska–Lincoln · USUniversity of Sydney · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPossessing a strong cultural identity has been shown to protect against mental health symptoms and buffer distress prompted by discrimination. However, no research to date has explored the protective influences of cultural identity and cultural engagement on violent offending. This paper investigates the relationships between cultural identity/engagement and violent recidivism for a cohort of Australian Indigenous people in custody.

methodsA total of 122 adults from 11 prisons in the state of Victoria completed a semi-structured interview comprising cultural identification and cultural engagement material in custody. All official police charges for violent offences were obtained for participants who were released from custody into the community over a period of 2 years.

resultsNo meaningful relationship between cultural identity and violent recidivism was identified. However a significant association between cultural engagement and violent recidivism was obtained. Further analyses demonstrated that this relationship was significant only for participants with a strong Indigenous cultural identity. Participants with higher levels of cultural engagement took longer to violently re-offend although this association did not reach significance.

conclusionsFor Australian Indigenous people in custody, 'cultural engagement' was significantly associated with non-recidivism. The observed protective impact of cultural engagement is a novel finding in a correctional context. Whereas identity alone did not buffer recidivism directly, it may have had an indirect influence given its relationship with cultural engagement. The findings of the study emphasize the importance of culture for Indigenous people in custody and a greater need for correctional institutions to accommodate Indigenous cultural considerations.

Indexed as

AdultAggressionCohort StudiesCriminalsCultural CharacteristicsFemaleHumansMaleMental DisordersMental HealthMiddle AgedPrisonersVictoriaYoung AdultCorrectional health careCultural identityIndigenous prisonersMinority healthViolence

Identifiers

PMID28738789
PMCPMC5525355
OpenAlexW2738935025

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.