ArticleTransplantation2017
Developing Consensus-Based Priority Outcome Domains for Trials in Kidney Transplantation: A Multinational Delphi Survey With Patients, Caregivers, and Health Professionals.
Article in Transplantation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06474273 (A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Treat Acute t Cell Mediated Rejection in Kidney and Kidney-pancreas Transplant Recipients), which is not on this map. Cited by 40 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
A Multicenter Randomized Controlled Trial to Treat Acute t Cell Mediated Rejection in Kidney and Kidney-pancreas Transplant Recipients
Who cites it
40 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.
- Patient-reported outcome measures for fatigue in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.BMJ open · 2025Pooled it
- Systematic review of international Delphi surveys for core outcome set development: representation of international patients.BMJ open · 2020Pooled it
- Assessing Deceased-Donor Kidneys Through Posttransplant Survival Prediction Algorithms.American journal of kidney diseases : the official journal of the National Kidney Foundation · 2026Article
- Establishing a core outcome measure for cancer in trials in kidney transplantation: a standardized outcomes in nephrology-kidney transplantation consensus workshop report.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2026Article
- Article
- Patient, clinician, and researcher prioritization of postoperative outcomes for people living with kidney failure: a modified Delphi process.BMC nephrology · 2025Article
- Qualitative Analysis and Comparison of Externally Led Patient-Focused Drug Development Concepts for Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease Against SONG Initiatives.Kidney medicine · 2025Review
- Interventions to Improve Life Participation in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Systematic Review.Kidney medicine · 2025Review
- Patient and caregiver perspectives on mental health in children and adolescents with chronic kidney disease.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- How Delphi studies in the health sciences find consensus: a scoping review.Systematic reviews · 2025Article
- Standardized Outcomes for Randomized Controlled Trials Targeting Early Interventions in Patients With Moderate-to-Severe Traumatic Brain Injury: Protocol for the Development of a Core Outcome Set.JMIR research protocols · 2025Article
- Patient-reported outcome measures for life participation in patients with chronic kidney disease: a systematic review.Clinical kidney journal · 2025Article
- The Association Between Early Graft Function, Donor Type and Long-Term Kidney Transplant Outcomes.Transplant international : official journal of the European Society for Organ Transplantation · 2025Article
- Experiences of Social Isolation and Loneliness in Chronic Kidney Disease: A Secondary Qualitative Analysis.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2024Article
- Use of LCP-Tacrolimus (LCPT) in Kidney Transplantation: A Delphi Consensus Survey of Expert Clinicians.Annals of transplantation · 2024Article
- Validation of a Core Patient-Reported Outcome Measure for Life Participation in Kidney Transplant Recipients: the SONG Life Participation Instrument.Kidney international reports · 2024Article
- Blood pressure management and long-term outcomes in kidney transplantation: a holistic view over a 35-year period.Journal of nephrology · 2023Article
- Article
- Scope and Consistency of Cancer Outcomes Reported in Randomized Trials in Kidney Transplant Recipients.Kidney international reports · 2023Article
- Article
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35 authors.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundInconsistencies in outcome reporting and frequent omission of patient-centered outcomes can diminish the value of trials in treatment decision making. We identified critically important outcome domains in kidney transplantation based on the shared priorities of patients/caregivers and health professionals.
methodsIn a 3-round Delphi survey, patients/caregivers and health professionals rated the importance of outcome domains for trials in kidney transplantation on a 9-point Likert scale and provided comments. During rounds 2 and 3, participants rerated the outcomes after reviewing their own score, the distribution of the respondents' scores, and comments. We calculated the median, mean, and proportion rating 7 to 9 (critically important), and analyzed comments thematically.
resultsOne thousand eighteen participants (461 [45%] patients/caregivers and 557 [55%] health professionals) from 79 countries completed round 1, and 779 (77%) completed round 3. The top 8 outcomes that met the consensus criteria in round 3 (mean, ≥7.5; median, ≥8; proportion, >85%) in both groups were graft loss, graft function, chronic rejection, acute rejection, mortality, infection, cancer (excluding skin), and cardiovascular disease. Compared with health professionals, patients/caregivers gave higher priority to 6 outcomes (mean difference of 0.5 or more): skin cancer, surgical complications, cognition, blood pressure, depression, and ability to work. We identified 5 themes: capacity to control and inevitability, personal relevance, debilitating repercussions, gaining awareness of risks, and addressing knowledge gaps.
conclusionsGraft complications and severe comorbidities were critically important for both stakeholder groups. These stakeholder-prioritized outcomes will inform the core outcome set to improve the consistency and relevance of trials in kidney transplantation.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.