Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28738012›Full record

ArticleAmerican journal of veterinary research2017

Evaluation of protein kinase CK2 as a therapeutic target for squamous cell carcinoma of cats.

Claire M Cannon, Janeen H Trembley, Betsy T Kren, Gretchen M Unger, M Gerard O'Sullivan, Ingrid Cornax, Jaime F Modiano, Khalil Ahmed

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in American journal of veterinary research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
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  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 2 countries.

Claire M Cannon
Janeen H Trembley
Betsy T Kren
Gretchen M Unger
M Gerard O'Sullivan
Ingrid Cornax
Jaime F Modiano
Khalil Ahmed
University of Minnesota · USUnited States Department of Veterans Affairs · USUniversity of Tennessee System · USUniversity of Veterinary Medicine · HU

Funding

Women's CancerP30CA077598 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA TWIN CITIES · PI Douglas Yee · 1998 to 2026
$100.4M
University of Minnesota Clinical and Translational Science Institute (UMN CTSI)UL1TR000114 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2012 to 2015
$35.0M
UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA CLINICAL AND TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCE INSTITUTE (UMN CTSI)UL1RR033183 · NCRR · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI BLAZAR, BRUCE R · 2011 to 2011
$8.9M
A Novel Therapeutic Approach for Primary and Metastatic Prostate CancerR01CA150182 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI AHMED, KHALIL · 2011 to 2015
$1.4M
In Utero Correction of the OTC Defect in LiverR01DK067436 · NIDDK · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KREN, BETSY T · 2007 to 2011
$1.4M
Tumor-targeted anti-CK2 RNAi for treatment of HCCR21CA158730 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI KREN, BETSY T · 2012 to 2013
$284k
BLRD VA I01 BX001731BLRD VA I01 BX003282NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000114NCI NIH HHS P30 CA077598NCI NIH HHS R01 CA150182NCI NIH HHS R21 CA158730NCRR NIH HHS UL1 RR033183NIDDK NIH HHS R01 DK067436
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

OBJECTIVE To investigate protein kinase CK2 (CK2) expression in squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) of cats and to examine effects of CK2 downregulation on in vitro apoptosis and viability in SCC. SAMPLE Biopsy specimens of oral mucosa and testis and blood samples from clinically normal cats, biopsy specimens of oral SCC from cats, and feline SCC (SCCF1) and mammary gland carcinoma (K12) cell lines. PROCEDURES Immunohistochemical labeling for CK2α was performed on biopsy specimens. Sequences of the CK2α subunit gene and CK2α' subunit gene in feline blood and feline cancer cell lines were determined by use of PCR and reverse-transcription PCR assays followed by direct Sanger sequencing. Specific small interfering RNAs (siRNAs) were developed for feline CK2α and CK2α'. The SCCF1 cells were treated with siRNA and assessed 72 hours later for CK2α and CK2α' expression and markers of apoptosis (via western blot analysis) and for viability (via 3-[4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-5-[3-carboxymethoxyphenyl]-2-[4-sulfophenyl]-2H-tetrazolium assays). RESULTS CK2α was expressed in all feline oral mucosa samples and 7 of 8 oral SCC samples. Expression of CK2α and CK2α' was successfully downregulated in SCCF1 cells by use of siRNAs, which resulted in decreased viability and induction of apoptosis. CONCLUSIONS AND CLINICAL RELEVANCE In this study, CK2 appeared to be a promising therapeutic target for SCCs of cats. A possible treatment strategy for SCCs of cats would be RNA interference that targets CK2.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsApoptosisBlotting, WesternCarcinoma, Squamous CellCasein Kinase IICat DiseasesCatsCell LineDown-RegulationDrug Delivery SystemsMaleMouth MucosaRNA, Small InterferingTestisAntineoplastic AgentsCasein Kinase IIRNA, Small Interfering

Identifiers

PMID28738012
PMCPMC6668352
OpenAlexW2738087792

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.