Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736857›Full record

ArticleChemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)2017

Non-Covalent Assembly Method that Simultaneously Endows a Liposome Surface with Targeting Ligands, Protective PEG Chains, and Deep-Red Fluorescence Reporter Groups.

Scott K Shaw, Wenqi Liu, Seamus P Brennan, María de Lourdes Betancourt-Mendiola, Bradley D Smith

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Scott K ShawDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN., 46545, USA.
Wenqi LiuDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN., 46545, USA.
Seamus P BrennanDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN., 46545, USA.
María de Lourdes Betancourt-MendiolaDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN., 46545, USA.
Bradley D SmithDepartment of Chemistry & Biochemistry, University of Notre Dame, 236 Nieuwland Science Hall, Notre Dame, IN., 46545, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4120-3210

Funding

PROMOTERS AND INHIBITORS OF MEMBRANE FUSIONR01GM059078 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI SMITH, BRADLEY D · 1999 to 2019
$5.8M
Chemistry-Biochemistry-Biology Training Program at Notre DameT32GM075762 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF NOTRE DAME · PI CHANG, MAYLAND F, MOBASHERY, SHAHRIAR · 2007 to 2021
$3.7M
NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM059078NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM075762
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new self-assembly method is used to rapidly functionalize the surface of liposomes without perturbing the membrane integrity or causing leakage of the aqueous contents. The key molecule is a cholesterol-squaraine-PEG conjugate with three important structural elements: a cholesterol membrane anchor, a fluorescent squaraine docking station that allows rapid and high-affinity macrocycle threading, and a long PEG-2000 chain to provide steric shielding of the decorated liposome. The two-step method involves spontaneous insertion of the conjugate into the outer leaflet of pre-formed liposomes followed by squaraine threading with a tetralactam macrocycle that has appended targeting ligands. A macrocycle with six carboxylates permitted immobilization of intact fluorescent liposomes on the surface of cationic polymer beads, whereas a macrocycle with six zinc(II)-dipicolylamine units enabled selective targeting of anionic membranes, including agglutination of bacteria in the presence of human cells.

Indexed as

AgglutinationCholesterolCyclobutanesFluorescence Resonance Energy TransferFluorescent DyesHumansJurkat CellsLigandsLiposomesMicroscopy, FluorescenceOrganometallic CompoundsPhenolsPhosphatidylcholinesPicolinesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymers1-palmitoyl-2-oleoylphosphatidylcholineCholesterolCyclobutanesFluorescent DyesLigandsLiposomesOrganometallic CompoundsPhenolsPhosphatidylcholinesPicolinesPolyethylene GlycolsPolymerssquarainezinc(II) dipicolylaminecell recognitionfluorescent probesliposomesmembranessupramolecular chemistry

Identifiers

PMID28736857
PMCPMC5961722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.