Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736814›Full record

ArticleJournal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines2017

Interactions between empathy and resting heart rate in early adolescence predict violent behavior in late adolescence and early adulthood.

Chardée A Galán, Daniel Ewon Choe, Erika E Forbes, Daniel S Shaw

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of child psychology and psychiatry, and allied disciplines, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Chardée A GalánDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel Ewon ChoeDepartment of Human Ecology, University of California, Davis, CA, USA.
Erika E ForbesDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.
Daniel S ShawDepartment of Psychology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA, USA.

Funding

PRECURSORS OF ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR--FOLLOW UP TO AGE 6R01MH050907 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 1994 to 2008
$5.1M
Substance Use in Young Men: Genes, Brain Function & Early Social DevelopmentR01DA026222 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI FORBES, ERIKA E, SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$4.0M
New Methods in Basic and Applied Research on Drug Use RiskK05DA025630 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI SHAW, DANIEL S · 2009 to 2013
$637k
NIDA NIH HHS K05 DA025630NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA026222NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH050907
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough resting heart rate (RHR) and empathy are independently and negatively associated with violent behavior, relatively little is known about the interplay between these psychophysiological and temperament-related risk factors.

methodsUsing a sample of 160 low-income, racially diverse men followed prospectively from infancy through early adulthood, this study examined whether RHR and empathy during early adolescence independently and interactively predict violent behavior and related correlates in late adolescence and early adulthood.

resultsControlling for child ethnicity, family income, and child antisocial behavior at age 12, empathy inversely predicted moral disengagement and juvenile petitions for violent crimes, while RHR was unrelated to all measures of violent behavior. Interactive effects were also evident such that among men with lower but not higher levels of RHR, lower empathy predicted increased violent behavior, as indexed by juvenile arrests for violent offenses, peer-reported violent behavior at age 17, self-reported moral disengagement at age 17, and self-reported violent behavior at age 20.

conclusionsImplications for prevention and intervention are considered. Specifically, targeting empathic skills among individuals at risk for violent behavior because of specific psychophysiological profiles may lead to more impactful interventions.

Indexed as

Juvenile DelinquencyViolenceAdolescentAdolescent BehaviorChildConduct DisorderEmpathyFollow-Up StudiesHeart RateHumansMaleYoung AdultAntisocial behaviorpsychophysiologyresting heart rateviolence

Identifiers

PMID28736814
PMCPMC5693752

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.