Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736801›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of public health2018

Childhood adversities and chronic conditions: examination of mediators, recall bias and age at diagnosis.

Mashhood Ahmed Sheikh

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Article in International journal of public health, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  4. Associations of Maternal Smoking During Pregnancy and Genetic Susceptibility with Incident Asthma from a Cohort Study.Prevention science : the official journal of the Society for Prevention Research · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Childhood Trauma and Somatic and Mental Illness in Adulthood.Deutsches Arzteblatt international · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author.

Mashhood Ahmed SheikhHealth Services Research Unit, Department of Community Medicine, University of Tromsø, 9037, Tromsø, Norway. mashhood.a.sheikh@uit.no.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesThe aim of this study was to (1) identify the influence of childhood socioeconomic status (CSES) on five chronic conditions: asthma, bronchitis, hypothyroid, migraine, and psychiatric disorders in later life; (2) determine the mediating role of childhood abuse (CA) in these associations, and (3) quantify recall bias due to respondent's mental health in these associations.

methods10,325 men and women from the Tromsø Study were followed for 13 years, and Poisson regression models were used.

resultsLow CSES was associated with a 16-23% higher risk of chronic conditions, and CA was associated with a 16-58% higher risk of chronic conditions (p < 0.05). A minor proportion of the association between CSES and CA (3.98%, p < 0.05); CSES and chronic conditions (5.54-8.71%, p < 0.05); and CA and chronic conditions (9.51-19.52%, p < 0.05), were driven by recall bias due to the respondent's mental health. CA mediated the association between CSES and chronic conditions (9.58-25.06%, p < 0.05).

conclusionsLow CSES and CA are associated with higher risk of chronic conditions in later life. A minor proportion of these associations are driven by recall bias.

Indexed as

PovertyAdultAdult Survivors of Child AbuseAdult Survivors of Child Adverse EventsAgedAged, 80 and overAge of OnsetBiasChronic DiseaseFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMental RecallMiddle AgedRisk FactorsAsthmaBronchitisChild abuseChildhood socioeconomic statusChild maltreatmentHypothyroidLife courseMediationMental healthMigraineNorwayPopulation-basedPsychiatric disordersRecall bias

Identifiers

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.