Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736798›Full record

ArticleJournal of abnormal child psychology2018

Sympathetic Under-Arousal and Externalizing Behavior Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.

Jason K Baker, Rachel M Fenning, Stephen A Erath, Brian R Baucom, Jacquelyn Moffitt, Mariann A Howland

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of abnormal child psychology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
26citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

26 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 44 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Development of Respiratory Sinus Arrhythmia in Young Infants With Autism Spectrum Disorder, Preterm Birth, and Typical Development.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Parasympathetic withdrawal indexes risk for emotion dysregulation in children with autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  10. Parasympathetic functioning and sleep problems in children with autism spectrum disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Atypical Emotional Electrodermal Activity in Toddlers with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2020
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Autism and Reactions to Provocation in a Social and Non-social Context.Journal of autism and developmental disorders · 2020
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Sympathetic-Parasympathetic Interaction and Externalizing Problems in Children with Autism Spectrum Disorder.Autism research : official journal of the International Society for Autism Research · 2019
    Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Jason K BakerCalifornia State University, Fullerton, CA, USA. jbaker@fullerton.edu.
Rachel M FenningCalifornia State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Stephen A ErathAuburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
Brian R BaucomUniversity of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, USA.
Jacquelyn MoffittCalifornia State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.
Mariann A HowlandCalifornia State University, Fullerton, CA, USA.
California State University, Fullerton · USAuburn University · USUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

Arousal Tendencies and Individual Differences in Children with Autism Spectrum DisorderR15HD087877 · NICHD · CALIFORNIA STATE UNIVERSITY FULLERTON · PI BAKER, JASON K · 2016 to 2016
$413k
NICHD NIH HHS R15 HD087877
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) commonly exhibit co-occurring externalizing behavior problems, which can impede learning opportunities and contribute significantly to caregiver stress. Substantial theory and research has linked under-arousal of the sympathetic nervous system to increased externalizing problems in children without ASD, but under-arousal has not been considered as an explanatory mechanism for individual differences among children with ASD. We tested the notion that lower electrodermal activity (EDA) would predict more externalizing problems in children with ASD, and considered the degree to which parent co-regulatory support could buffer this risk. Forty children with ASD between the ages of 4 and 11 years and their primary caregivers participated in a laboratory visit that included various play, compliance, and problem-solving regulatory tasks. EDA was measured through wireless wrist sensors, parental scaffolding was observed during a dyadic problem-solving task, and parents rated their children's externalizing behavior problems. As predicted, low EDA during the compliance-oriented tasks directly predicted higher child externalizing problems. Parental scaffolding moderated the link between under-arousal during the problem-solving regulatory tasks and externalizing problems such that the relation was observed in the context of low, but not high, support. Implications for relevant theories (e.g., fearlessness theory, stimulation-seeking theory) are discussed, and the potential for psychophysiological patterns to inform intervention with these children is considered.

Indexed as

ArousalAutism Spectrum DisorderChildChild, PreschoolFemaleFrustrationGalvanic Skin ResponseHumansMaleNeuropsychological TestsProblem BehaviorProblem SolvingSympathetic Nervous SystemAutism spectrum disorder (ASD)Electrodermal activityExternalizing behavior problemsParental scaffoldingPsychophysiology

Identifiers

PMID28736798
PMCPMC5783799
OpenAlexW2739189533

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.