Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736311›Full record

ArticleNeuroImage2017

Imaging-wide association study: Integrating imaging endophenotypes in GWAS.

Zhiyuan Xu, Chong Wu, Wei Pan, Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NeuroImage, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 35 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
35citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

35 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. A Multi-Omic Mosaic Model of Acetaminophen Induced Alanine Aminotransferase Elevation.Journal of medical toxicology : official journal of the American College of Medical Toxicology · 2023
    Trial
  3. Article
  4. Neuroimaging PheWAS and molecular phenotyping implicate PSMC3 in Alzheimer's disease.Alzheimer's & dementia : the journal of the Alzheimer's Association · 2026
    Article
  5. Learning Explainable Imaging-Genetics Associations Related to a Neurological Disorder.Medical image computing and computer-assisted intervention : MICCAI ... International Conference on Medical Image Computing and Computer-Assisted Intervention · 2026
    Article
  6. Neuroimaging PheWAS and molecular phenotyping implicatemedRxiv : the preprint server for health sciences · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Neuroimaging in the Epileptic Baboon.Frontiers in veterinary science · 2022
    Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Zhiyuan XuDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Chong WuDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.
Wei PanDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA. Electronic address: weip@biostat.umn.edu.
Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging InitiativeDivision of Biostatistics, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN 55455, USA.

Funding

Alzheimer's Disease Neuroimaging Initiative - SupplementU01AG024904 · NIA · NORTHERN CALIFORNIA INSTITUTE RES &EDUC · PI WEINER, MICHAEL W · 2004 to 2015
$121.0M
Association analysis of rare variants with sequencing dataR01HL116720 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, WEI, PENG · 2013 to 2020
$3.3M
Powerful Inference and Prediction for Genetic AssociationR01HL105397 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI, SHEN, XIAOTONG TOM · 2011 to 2018
$2.9M
Statistical Methods for Genomic DataR01GM113250 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2014 to 2017
$702k
Integrating genomic and imaging endophenotypes in GWASR21AG057038 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI PAN, WEI · 2017 to 2018
$405k
CIHRNHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL105397NHLBI NIH HHS R01 HL116720NIA NIH HHS R21 AG057038NIA NIH HHS U01 AG024904NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM113250
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A new and powerful approach, called imaging-wide association study (IWAS), is proposed to integrate imaging endophenotypes with GWAS to boost statistical power and enhance biological interpretation for GWAS discoveries. IWAS extends the promising transcriptome-wide association study (TWAS) from using gene expression endophenotypes to using imaging and other endophenotypes with a much wider range of possible applications. As illustration, we use gray-matter volumes of several brain regions of interest (ROIs) drawn from the ADNI-1 structural MRI data as imaging endophenotypes, which are then applied to the individual-level GWAS data of ADNI-GO/2 and a large meta-analyzed GWAS summary statistics dataset (based on about 74,000 individuals), uncovering some novel genes significantly associated with Alzheimer's disease (AD). We also compare the performance of IWAS with TWAS, showing much larger numbers of significant AD-associated genes discovered by IWAS, presumably due to the stronger link between brain atrophy and AD than that between gene expression of normal individuals and the risk for AD. The proposed IWAS is general and can be applied to other imaging endophenotypes, and GWAS individual-level or summary association data.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseEndophenotypesGenome-Wide Association StudyGenotypeHumansAlzheimer's diseaseaSPU testIWASMRISPU testSSU testSum testTWAS

Identifiers

PMID28736311
PMCPMC5671364

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.