Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736300›Full record

ArticleInsect biochemistry and molecular biology2017

Towards an understanding of the molecular basis of effective RNAi against a global insect pest, the whitefly Bemisia tabaci.

Yuan Luo, Qingguo Chen, Junbo Luan, Seung Ho Chung, Joyce Van Eck, R Turgeon, Angela E Douglas

Open access · hybridAbstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Insect biochemistry and molecular biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 44 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed
4.9field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 110 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Creating resistance to the whiteflyFrontiers in plant science · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. PeerJ · 2024
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Insects · 2022
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Double-Strand RNA (dsRNA) Delivery Methods in Insects: Diaphorina citri.Methods in molecular biology (Clifton, N.J.) · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Yuan LuoDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Qingguo ChenPlant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Junbo LuanDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Seung Ho ChungDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Joyce Van EckBoyce Thompson Institute, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
R TurgeonPlant Biology Section, School of Integrative Plant Science, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA.
Angela E DouglasDepartment of Entomology, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA; Department of Molecular Biology & Genetics, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY 14853, USA. Electronic address: aes326@cornell.edu.
Cornell University · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In planta RNAi against essential insect genes offers a promising route to control insect crop pests, but is constrained for many insect groups, notably phloem sap-feeding hemipterans, by poor RNAi efficacy. This study conducted on the phloem-feeding whitefly Bemisia tabaci reared on tomato plants investigated the causes of low RNAi efficacy and routes to ameliorate the problem. Experiments using tomato transgenic lines containing ds-GFP (green fluorescent protein) revealed that full-length dsRNA is phloem-mobile, ingested by the insects, and degraded in the insect. We identified B. tabaci homologs of nuclease genes (dsRNases) in other insects that degrade dsRNA, and demonstrated that degradation of ds-GFP in B. tabaci is suppressed by administration of dsRNA against these genes. dsRNA against the nuclease genes was co-administered with dsRNA against two insect genes, an aquaporin AQP1 and sucrase SUC1, that are predicted to protect B. tabaci against osmotic collapse. When dsRNA constructs for AQP1, SUC1, dsRNase1 and dsRNase2 were stacked, insect mortality was significantly elevated to 50% over 6 days on artificial diets. This effect was accompanied by significant reduction in gene expression of the target genes in surviving diet-fed insects. This study offers proof-of-principle that the efficacy of RNAi against insect pests can be enhanced by using dsRNA to suppress the activity of RNAi-suppressing nuclease genes, especially where multiple genes with related physiological function but different molecular function are targeted.

Indexed as

RNA InterferenceAnimalsFemaleGenome, InsectHemipteraInsect ControlMaleOsmoregulationRNA, Double-StrandedRNA, Double-StrandedBemisia tabacidsRNA degradationRNAi efficacyRNA interference

Identifiers

PMID28736300
PMCPMC5595799
OpenAlexW2738320687

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.