Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736108›Full record

ArticleBrain research2017

Chronic intermittent ethanol exposure selectively alters the expression of Gα subunit isoforms and RGS subtypes in rat prefrontal cortex.

D J Luessen, H Sun, M M McGinnis, B A McCool, R Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain research, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 37% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

D J LuessenDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
H SunDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
M M McGinnisDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
B A McCoolDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA.
R ChenDepartment of Physiology & Pharmacology, Wake Forest School of Medicine, Winston Salem, NC 27157, USA. Electronic address: rchen@wakehealth.edu.
Wake Forest University · US

Funding

TROPANE EVALUATION AND GENERAL SCIENTIFIC SERVICES COREP50DA006634 · NIDA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI PORRINO, LINDA J. · 1991 to 2019
$30.8M
MULTI-DISCIPLINARY TRAINING IN THE BIOLOGY OF ALCOHOLISMT32AA007565 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI BRIAN A MCCOOL · 1994 to 2026
$10.1M
The Ethanol - Anxiety Interaction: Cellular MechanismsR01AA014445 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2004 to 2023
$5.2M
Ethanol Dependence Induced Changes in Dopamine Signaling in Basolateral AmygdalaR01AA023999 · NIAAA · WAKE FOREST UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI JONES, SARA RAULERSON, MCCOOL, BRIAN A · 2015 to 2019
$1.8M
NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA014445NIAAA NIH HHS R01 AA023999NIAAA NIH HHS T32 AA007565NIDA NIH HHS P50 DA006634
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Chronic alcohol exposure induces pronounced changes in GPCR-mediated G-protein signaling. Recent microarray and RNA-seq analyses suggest associations between alcohol abuse and the expression of genes involved in G-protein signaling. The activity of G-proteins (e.g. Gαi/o and Gαq) is negatively modulated by regulator of G-protein signaling (RGS) proteins which are implicated in drugs of abuse including alcohol. The present study used 7days of chronic intermittent ethanol exposure followed by 24h withdrawal (CIE) to investigate changes in mRNA and protein levels of G-protein subunit isoforms and RGS protein subtypes in rat prefrontal cortex, a region associated with cognitive deficit attributed to excessive alcohol drinking. We found that this ethanol paradigm induced differential expression of Gα subunits and RGS subtypes. For example, there were increased mRNA and protein levels of Gαi1/3 subunits and no changes in the expression of Gαs and Gαq subunits in ethanol-treated animals. Moreover, CIE increased the mRNA but not the protein levels of Gαo. Additionally, a modest increase in Gαi2 mRNA level by CIE was accompanied by a pronounced increase in its protein level. Interestingly, we found that CIE increased mRNA and protein levels of RGS2, RGS4, RGS7 and RGS19 but had no effect on the expression of RGS5, RGS6, RGS8, RGS12 or RGS17. Changes in the expression of Gα subunits and RGS subtypes could contribute to the functional alterations of certain GPCRs following chronic ethanol exposure. The present study suggests that RGS proteins may be potential new targets for intervention of alcohol abuse via modification of Gα-mediated GPCR function.

Indexed as

AnimalsEthanolGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding ProteinsMalePrefrontal CortexProtein IsoformsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyRGS ProteinsRNA, MessengerSignal TransductionEthanolGTP-Binding Protein alpha Subunits, Gi-GoGTP-Binding ProteinsProtein IsoformsRgs1 protein, mouseRGS ProteinsRNA, MessengerChronic intermittent ethanolGαiGαoRGS proteins

Identifiers

PMID28736108
PMCPMC5576566
OpenAlexW2737023718

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.