Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28736074›Full record

ArticleClinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases2018

A novel genetic variant of Streptococcus pneumoniae serotype 11A discovered in Fiji.

S Manna, B D Ortika, E M Dunne, K E Holt, M Kama, F M Russell, J Hinds, C Satzke

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Article in Clinical microbiology and infection : the official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

S MannaPneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia. Electronic address: sam.manna@mcri.edu.au.
B D OrtikaPneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
E M DunnePneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
K E HoltCentre for Systems Genomics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.
M KamaMinistry of Health and Medical Services, Suva, Fiji.
F M RussellDepartment of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Centre for International Child Health, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Melbourne, Australia.
J HindsInstitute for Infection and Immunity, St. George's, University of London, United Kingdom; BUGS Bioscience, London Bioscience Innovation Centre, London, United Kingdom.
C SatzkePneumococcal Research, Murdoch Childrens Research Institute, Royal Children's Hospital, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Paediatrics, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia; Department of Microbiology and Immunology at the Peter Doherty Institute for Infection and Immunity, The University of Melbourne, Parkville, Victoria, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesAs part of annual cross-sectional Streptococcus pneumoniae carriage surveys in Fiji (2012-2015), we detected pneumococci in over 100 nasopharyngeal swabs that serotyped as '11F-like' by microarray. We examined the genetic basis of this divergence in the 11F-like capsular polysaccharide (cps) locus compared to the reference 11F cps sequence. The impact of this diversity on capsule phenotype, and serotype results using genetic and serologic methods were determined.

methodsGenomic DNA from representative 11F-like S. pneumoniae isolates obtained from the nasopharynx of Fijian children was extracted and subject to whole genome sequencing. Genetic and phylogenetic analyses were used to identify genetic changes in the cps locus. Capsular phenotypes were evaluated using the Quellung reaction and latex agglutination.

resultsCompared to published 11F sequences, the wcwC and wcrL genes of the 11F-like cps locus are phylogenetically divergent, and the gct gene contains a single nucleotide insertion within a homopolymeric region. These changes within the DNA sequence of the 11F-like cps locus have modified the antigenic properties of the capsule, such that 11F-like isolates serotype as 11A by Quellung reaction and latex agglutination.

conclusionsThis study demonstrates the ability of molecular serotyping by microarray to identify genetic variants of S. pneumoniae and highlights the potential for discrepant results between phenotypic and genotypic serotyping methods. We propose that 11F-like isolates are not a new serotype but rather are a novel genetic variant of serotype 11A. These findings have implications for invasive pneumococcal disease surveillance as well as studies investigating vaccine impact.

Indexed as

GenotypeSerogroupAdultCarrier StateChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFijiHumansInfantMaleMicroarray AnalysisNasopharynxPneumococcal InfectionsSequence Analysis, DNASerotypingAtypical pneumococcal serotypeGenetic variantPneumococcal capsulePneumococcal serotypingPneumococcusStreptococcus pneumoniae

Identifiers

PMID28736074
PMCPMC5869949

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.