Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28735450›Full record

ArticleClinical drug investigation2017

Prescription Drug Price Paradox: Cost Analysis of Canadian Online Pharmacies versus US Medicare Beneficiaries for the Top 100 Drugs.

Sean Hyungwoo Kim, Young Joo Ryu, Na-Eun Cho, Andy Eunwoo Kim, Jongwha Chang

Abstract readComparative Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical drug investigation, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
7.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Sean Hyungwoo KimBernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy, Shenandoah University, 1775 N. Sector Court, Winchester, VA, 22601, USA.
Young Joo RyuBernard J. Dunn School of Pharmacy, Shenandoah University, 1775 N. Sector Court, Winchester, VA, 22601, USA.
Na-Eun ChoSchool of Business, HongIk University, Mapo-gu, Seoul, South Korea.
Andy Eunwoo Kimi-SENS, Inc, 43 Banpo-daero 28-gil, Seocho-gu, Seoul, 06646, South Korea.
Jongwha ChangSchool of Pharmacy, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave, El Paso, TX, 79968, USA. jchang@utep.edu.
Shenandoah University · USHongik University · KRThe University of Texas at El Paso · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesDespite the introduction of Medicare Part D (MPD) and 2012 Affordable Care Act (ACA), patients have a cost burden due to increases in drug prices. To overcome cost barriers, some patients purchase their medications from Canadian online pharmacies as Canadian prescription drug prices are believed to be lower than US prescription drug prices. The objective of this study was to determine which top 100 Medicare drugs can be imported to the USA legally, and to determine which type of prescription drug would be more beneficial to be purchased from Canadian online pharmacies. Moreover, we also deemed it important to compare MPD beneficiary annual expenses with expenses patients would have when obtaining their prescriptions from Canadian online pharmacies.

methodsWe conducted a cost analysis from a patient perspective. A list of the top 100 Medicare drugs was compiled and information on drug prices was collected from three Canadian online pharmacies and four MPD plans in Virginia. The annual cost of each Medicare drug and percent change between Canadian online pharmacies and MPD were compared.

resultsA total of 78 drugs from the top 100 Medicare drugs were included in the final analysis. Seventy-six prescription drugs (97.4%) that could be purchased from Canadian online pharmacies showed a significantly lower average drug price percent change of -72.71% (P < 0.0001). The heart health/blood pressure subgroup had the highest number of drugs that could be purchased from Canadian online pharmacies.

conclusionThe majority of prescription drugs can be purchased at lower prices from Canadian online pharmacies when compared to Medicare beneficiaries' potential expenses. Purchasing medications from Canadian online pharmacies may be a viable option to address cost barriers.

Indexed as

CanadaCosts and Cost AnalysisDrug CostsDrug PrescriptionsHumansInsurance, Pharmaceutical ServicesMedicarePatient Protection and Affordable Care ActPharmaceutical Services, OnlinePrescription DrugsUnited StatesPrescription Drugs

Identifiers

PMID28735450
OpenAlexW2737067199

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.