Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28735232›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of surgery case reports2017

Immunoglobulin-G4 related mastitis: A case report.

Ee Syn Tan, Brendon Friesen, Seow Foong Loh, Jane Fox

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of surgery case reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
1.3field-weighted citation impact, top 20% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. IgG4-related Breast Disease: Review of the Literature.Rambam Maimonides medical journal · 2024
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Idiopathic Granulomatous Mastitis.The breast journal · 2024
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ee Syn TanDepartment of General Surgery (Monash Health), 135-145 David Street, Dandenong, VIC 3175, Australia. Electronic address: eesyn.tan@monashhealth.org.
Brendon FriesenLake Imaging, St John of God Hospital, Geelong, VIC, Australia.
Seow Foong LohDepartment of Breast Surgery (Monash Health), Moorabbin Hospital, 823-865 Centre Rd, Bentleigh East, VIC 3165, Australia.
Jane FoxDepartment of Breast Surgery (Monash Health), Moorabbin Hospital, 823-865 Centre Rd, Bentleigh East, VIC 3165, Australia.
Moorabbin Hospital · AUDandenong Hospital · AUSt John of God Geelong Hospital · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionIgG4-related mastitis (IgG4-RM) is exceedingly rare with only ten cases reported in the literature to date. Organs that are affected with IgG4-related disease (IgG4-RD) all share the same histopathological hallmarks consisting of dense lymphocytic infiltration, storiform fibrosis and obliterative phlebitis. PRESENTATION OF CASE: This case report highlights a case of IgG4-RM found incidentally in a 52-year-old woman during a routine breast screen and it explores the current literature about IgG4-RM and IgG4-RD. DISCUSSION: IgG4-RM and IgG4-RD, in general, is a new entity in the field of medicine and its aetiology is not well understood. In the literature, IgG4-RM often presents as a painless palpable breast lump in isolation or with other systemic manifestations. IgG4-RM is considered benign and has excellent prognosis post-conservative treatment with steroid or surgical excision.

conclusionIgG4-RM is diagnosed exclusively on histological analysis. It is hard to distinguish IgG4-RD from malignant breast lesions purely on clinical examination and imaging studies. Increasing awareness of this condition among clinicians will assist them in managing patients better. Extensive whole body imaging is not recommended unless symptomatic.

Indexed as

AutoimmuneBreastCase reportGranulomatous diseaseImmunoglobulin-G4Sclerosing mastitis

Identifiers

PMID28735232
PMCPMC5522915
OpenAlexW2625807663

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.