Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28734770›Full record

ArticleThe American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry2017

When Did Old Age Stop Being Depressing? Depression Trajectories of Older Americans and Britons 2002-2012.

Gindo Tampubolon, Asri Maharani

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The American journal of geriatric psychiatry : official journal of the American Association for Geriatric Psychiatry, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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  13. The Effect of Physical Limitations on Depressive Symptoms Over the Life Course: Is Optimism a Protective Buffer?The journals of gerontology. Series B, Psychological sciences and social sciences · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Gindo TampubolonCathie Marsh Institute for Social Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom. Electronic address: tampubolon@manchester.ac.uk.
Asri MaharaniCathie Marsh Institute for Social Research, University of Manchester, Manchester, United Kingdom.

Funding

Medical Research Council G1001375
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aims to investigate the implications of the heterogeneous cohort composition on depression trajectories of older adults in the United States and England.

methodsUsing growth curve models to identify depressive symptom trajectories and data spanning six waves over 10 years (2002-2012) from the U.S. Health Retirement Study and the English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, community-dwelling Americans and Britons aged 50 years and older were studied. Depressive symptoms were measured using the eight-item Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale.

resultsThe sample included 11,919 respondents (7,095 women [59.53%]) in the United States and 10,606 respondents (5,802 women [54.7%]) in England aged 50 and older. Older cohorts were shown to have higher depressive symptoms than younger cohorts in the United States and England. The trajectories of depression of older cohorts, particularly those of the prewar cohorts in both countries and the war cohort in England, followed a U-shape. Conversely, the trajectories of depression of the younger cohort, particularly those of the postwar cohorts in both countries and the war cohort in the United States, took an inverted U-shape.

conclusionThe trajectories of depression in later life between cohorts took different shapes. This finding may lead to the development of more cost-effective policies for treating depression in later life.

Indexed as

AgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsAgingDepressionEnglandFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedRetirementUnited Statesagingcohort effect, English Longitudinal Study of Ageing, Health and Retirement StudyDepression

Identifiers

PMID28734770
PMCPMC5667578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.