Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28732520›Full record

ArticleGenome biology2017

Characterization of background noise in capture-based targeted sequencing data.

Gahee Park, Joo Kyung Park, Seung-Ho Shin, Hyo-Jeong Jeon, Nayoung K D Kim, Yeon Jeong Kim, Hyun-Tae Shin, Eunjin Lee, Kwang Hyuck Lee, Dae-Soon Son and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome biology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. The eukaryotic horizontal gene transfer dataset a compendium.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Effect of sequencing platforms on the sensitivity of chemical mutation detection using Hawk-Seq™.Genes and environment : the official journal of the Japanese Environmental Mutagen Society · 2024
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Circulating cell-free DNA for cancer early detection.Innovation (Cambridge (Mass.)) · 2022
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Impact of Low-BurdenFrontiers in oncology · 2022
    Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Gahee ParkSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Joo Kyung ParkDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Seung-Ho ShinSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Hyo-Jeong JeonSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Nayoung K D KimSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Yeon Jeong KimSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Hyun-Tae ShinSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Eunjin LeeSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Kwang Hyuck LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Dae-Soon SonSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea.
Woong-Yang ParkSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea. woongyang.park@samsung.com.ORCID 0000-0003-4234-0380
Donghyun ParkSamsung Genome Institute, Samsung Medical Center, Seoul, 06351, Korea. dh37.park@samsung.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTargeted deep sequencing is increasingly used to detect low-allelic fraction variants; it is therefore essential that errors that constitute baseline noise and impose a practical limit on detection are characterized. In the present study, we systematically evaluate the extent to which errors are incurred during specific steps of the capture-based targeted sequencing process.

resultsWe removed most sequencing artifacts by filtering out low-quality bases and then analyze the remaining background noise. By recognizing that plasma DNA is naturally fragmented to be of a size comparable to that of mono-nucleosomal DNA, we were able to identify and characterize errors that are specifically associated with acoustic shearing. Two-thirds of C:G > A:T errors and one quarter of C:G > G:C errors were attributed to the oxidation of guanine during acoustic shearing, and this was further validated by comparative experiments conducted under different shearing conditions. The acoustic shearing step also causes A > G and A > T substitutions localized to the end bases of sheared DNA fragments, indicating a probable association of these errors with DNA breakage. Finally, the hybrid selection step contributes to one-third of the remaining C:G > A:T and one-fifth of the C > T errors.

conclusionsThe results of this study provide a comprehensive summary of various errors incurred during targeted deep sequencing, and their underlying causes. This information will be invaluable to drive technical improvements in this sequencing method, and may increase the future usage of targeted deep sequencing methods for low-allelic fraction variant detection.

Indexed as

High-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingAdultArtifactsDNADNA FragmentationDNA, NeoplasmHumansPancreatic NeoplasmsReproducibility of ResultsDNADNA, NeoplasmBackground errorDNA fragmentationNext-generation sequencingPlasma DNASubstitution rateTargeted deep sequencing

Identifiers

PMID28732520
PMCPMC5521083

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.