Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28732487›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2017

Alcohol use disorders and associated chronic disease - a national retrospective cohort study from France.

Michaël Schwarzinger, Sophie Pascale Thiébaut, Sylvain Baillot, Vincent Mallet, Jürgen Rehm

Erratum issuedOpen access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 44 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
44citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
6.7field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

44 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 96 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Observational
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Public health policies to prevent alcohol-related liver disease.Nature reviews. Gastroenterology & hepatology · 2025
    Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Breath and Bottle: Evaluating Pharmacotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorder on COPD Exacerbation Outcomes.International journal of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Michaël SchwarzingerTranslational Health Economics Network (THEN), 39 quai de Valmy, 75010, Paris, France.
Sophie Pascale ThiébautTranslational Health Economics Network (THEN), 39 quai de Valmy, 75010, Paris, France.
Sylvain BaillotTranslational Health Economics Network (THEN), 39 quai de Valmy, 75010, Paris, France.
Vincent MalletInstitut Cochin, Université Paris Descartes, Sorbonne Paris Cité, (UMR-S1016), CNRS (UMR 8104), Paris, France.
Jürgen RehmInstitute for Mental Health Policy Research, Centre for Addiction and Mental Health, 33 Russell Street, Toronto, ON, M5S 2S1, Canada. jtrehm@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0001-5665-0385
Centre for Addiction and Mental Health · CACentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FR

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEvidence on diseases caused by or associated with alcohol use disorders (AUDs) has been based on two meta-analyses including rather dated studies. The objective of this contribution was to estimate the risks of all-cause mortality and alcohol-attributable disease categories depending on a diagnosis of AUDs in a national sample for France.

methodsIn a national retrospective cohort study on all inpatient acute and rehabilitation care patients in Metropolitan France 2008-2012 (N = 26,356,361), AUDs and other disease categories were identified from all discharge diagnoses according to standard definitions, and we relied on in-hospital death for mortality (57.4% of all deaths).

results704,803 (2.7%) patients identified with AUDs had a threefold higher risk of death (HR = 2.98; 95% CI: 2.96-3.00) and died on average 12.2 years younger (men: 10.4, 95% CI: 10.3-10.5; women: 13.7, 95% CI: 13.6-13.9). AUDs were associated with significantly higher risks of hospital admission for all alcohol-attributable disease categories: digestive diseases, cancers (exception: breast cancer), cardiovascular diseases, dementia, infectious diseases, and injuries. Elevated risks were highest for liver diseases that were associated with about two-third of deaths in patients with AUDs (men: 64.3%; women: 71.1%).

conclusionsAUDs were associated with marked premature mortality and higher risks of alcohol-attributable disease categories. Our results support the urgent need of measures to reduce the burden of AUDs.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAlcoholismAlcohol-Related DisordersCardiovascular DiseasesChronic DiseaseCommunicable DiseasesDementiaDigestive System DiseasesFemaleFranceHospitalizationHumansInpatientsLiver DiseasesAlcohol use disordersBurden of diseaseMortalityNon-communicable diseaseRisk factor

Identifiers

PMID28732487
PMCPMC5521064
OpenAlexW2736909260

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.