Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28732038›Full record

ArticlePLoS neglected tropical diseases2017

Analysis of patient data from laboratories during the Ebola virus disease outbreak in Liberia, April 2014 to March 2015.

Yuki Furuse, Mosoka Fallah, Hitoshi Oshitani, Ling Kituyi, Nuha Mahmoud, Emmanuel Musa, Alex Gasasira, Tolbert Nyenswah, Bernice Dahn, Luke Bawo

Abstract readHistorical Article
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Observational
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Yuki FuruseFrontier Research Institute for Interdisciplinary Sciences, Tohoku University, Sendai, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4663-6069
Mosoka FallahMinistry of Health and Social Welfare, Monrovia, Liberia.
Hitoshi OshitaniDepartment of Virology, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Japan.
Ling KituyiUnited Nations Office at Nairobi, Nairobi, Kenya.
Nuha MahmoudWorld Health Organization, Monrovia, Liberia.
Emmanuel MusaWorld Health Organization, Monrovia, Liberia.
Alex GasasiraWorld Health Organization, Monrovia, Liberia.
Tolbert NyenswahMinistry of Health and Social Welfare, Monrovia, Liberia.
Bernice DahnMinistry of Health and Social Welfare, Monrovia, Liberia.
Luke BawoMinistry of Health and Social Welfare, Monrovia, Liberia.

Funding

World Health Organization 001
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

An outbreak of Ebola virus disease (EVD) in Liberia began in March 2014 and ended in January 2016. Epidemiological information on the EVD cases was collected and managed nationally; however, collection and management of the data were challenging at the time because surveillance and reporting systems malfunctioned during the outbreak. EVD diagnostic laboratories, however, were able to register basic demographic and clinical information of patients more systematically. Here we present data on 16,370 laboratory samples that were tested between April 4, 2014 and March 29, 2015. A total of 10,536 traceable individuals were identified, of whom 3,897 were confirmed cases (positive for Ebola virus RNA). There were significant differences in sex, age, and place of residence between confirmed and suspected cases that tested negative for Ebola virus RNA. Age (young children and the elderly) and place of residence (rural areas) were the risk factors for death due to the disease. The case fatality rate of confirmed cases decreased from 80% to 63% during the study period. These findings may help support future investigations and lead to a fuller understanding of the outbreak in Liberia.

Indexed as

AdolescentAdultAge DistributionChildChild, PreschoolDemographyDisease OutbreaksEbolavirusFemaleHemorrhagic Fever, EbolaHistory, 21st CenturyHumansLaboratoriesLiberiaLogistic ModelsMale

Identifiers

PMID28732038
PMCPMC5540615

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.