Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28732031›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Breast tissue ablation with irreversible electroporation in rabbits: A safety and feasibility study.

Wenlong Zhang, Wanning Wang, Wei Chai, Xiaomei Luo, Jiannan Li, Jian Shi, Liqi Bi, Lizhi Niu

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 26% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Wenlong ZhangDepartment of Hematology and Oncology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wanning WangDepartment of Nephrology, First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Wei ChaiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, The First Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Xiaomei LuoSchool of Medicine, Jinan University, Guangdong Province, Guangzhou, China.
Jiannan LiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Jian ShiDepartment of General Surgery, The Second Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.
Liqi BiDepartment of Rheumatology and Immunology, China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1931-7051
Lizhi NiuFuda Cancer Hospital, Jinan University School of Medicine (Guangzhou Fuda Cancer Hospital), Guangzhou, China.
Jilin University · CNJinan University · CNSecond Affiliated Hospital of Jilin University · CNUnion Hospital · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimIrreversible electroporation (IRE) was confirmed to control several solid tumors effectively in vivo. Our preclinical study aimed to assess the feasibility and safety of IRE in the breast of rabbit.

methodsThirty New Zealand white rabbits were randomly divided into 3 groups of 10 rabbits (control group, IRE group A, and B). Two mono-electrode needles were inserted into the breast tissue by percutaneous puncture. Electrocardiogram and vital signs were monitored before, during, and after ablation. Histopathology, immunohistochemistry, and transmission electron microscopy were examined at 0 hours, 12 hours, 24 hours, 4 days, 7 days, 14 days, and 28 days after ablation.

resultsAll the rabbits survived the procedure with no significant adverse effects. Intra-operative ventricular arrhythmias occurred in 1 rabbit from IRE group B and was immediately relieved after ablation. Reversible subcutaneous hemorrhage was observed in 8 rabbits from IRE group A and 7 rabbits from IRE group B. No skin was burnt, however, pectoralis major muscle injuries were found in all rabbits. Histopathological and ultrastructural examination revealed the coexistence of cell necrosis and apoptosis. HE, TUNEL, and Masson staining revealed breast tissue injury and the recovery of damage by fibrous tissue and granulation tissue. Notably, the structures of mammary gland lobules and interstitial components of the breasts were well preserved.

conclusionsOur study suggests that IRE destroys breast cancer while effectively preserving the skin, the structure of mammary gland lobules, and interstitial components. IRE may be a promising technique to locally control breast cancer and to maintain the esthetic of the breast.

Indexed as

Ablation TechniquesAnimalsApoptosisBreastBreast NeoplasmsElectroporationFeasibility StudiesFemaleImmunohistochemistryIn Situ Nick-End LabelingNecrosisRabbitsThoracic Surgical Procedures

Identifiers

PMID28732031
PMCPMC5521795
OpenAlexW2737062934

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.