Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28731526›Full record

ReviewAmerican journal of medical genetics. Part A2017

Drug discovery and development for rare genetic disorders.

Wei Sun, Wei Zheng, Anton Simeonov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in American journal of medical genetics. Part A, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 46 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
46citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

46 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Advances in Cell and Gene Therapy for Rare Disease Treatment.International journal of stem cells · 2025
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Development of orphan drugs for rare diseases.Clinical and experimental pediatrics · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Wei SunNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland.
Wei ZhengNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland.
Anton SimeonovNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Medical Center Drive, Bethesda, Maryland.

Funding

Drug Repurposing Screening for Rare and Neglected DiseasesZIATR000018 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI ZHENG, WEI · 2015 to 2025
$24.6M
Intramural NIH HHS Z99 TR999999
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Approximately 7,000 rare diseases affect millions of individuals in the United States. Although rare diseases taken together have an enormous impact, there is a significant gap between basic research and clinical interventions. Opportunities now exist to accelerate drug development for the treatment of rare diseases. Disease foundations and research centers worldwide focus on better understanding rare disorders. Here, the state-of-the-art drug discovery strategies for small molecules and biological approaches for orphan diseases are reviewed. Rare diseases are usually genetic diseases; hence, employing pharmacogenetics to develop treatments and using whole genome sequencing to identify the etiologies for such diseases are appropriate strategies to exploit. Beginning with high throughput screening of small molecules, the benefits and challenges of target-based and phenotypic screens are discussed. Explanations and examples of drug repurposing are given; drug repurposing as an approach to quickly move programs to clinical trials is evaluated. Consideration is given to the category of biologics which include gene therapy, recombinant proteins, and autologous transplants. Disease models, including animal models and induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) derived from patients, are surveyed. Finally, the role of biomarkers in drug discovery and development, as well as clinical trials, is elucidated.

Indexed as

AnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDrug DiscoveryGenetic Diseases, InbornGenetic TherapyHumansInduced Pluripotent Stem CellsRare DiseasesSmall Molecule LibrariesUnited StatesSmall Molecule Librariesbiologicsdrug discoverydrug repurposinggenetic disordersrare diseasessmall molecules

Identifiers

PMID28731526
PMCPMC5662129

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.