Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28730987›Full record

ArticleCanadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie2017

Evaluation of an advanced-practice physiotherapist in triaging patients with lumbar spine pain: surgeon-physiotherapist level of agreement and patient satisfaction.

Susan Robarts, Paul Stratford, Deborah Kennedy, Barry Malcolm, Joel Finkelstein

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Canadian journal of surgery. Journal canadien de chirurgie, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Advanced practice physiotherapy for adults with spinal pain: a systematic review with meta-analysis.European spine journal : official publication of the European Spine Society, the European Spinal Deformity Society, and the European Section of the Cervical Spine Research Society · 2021
    Pooled it
  3. Increasing Utilization of Advanced Practice Providers in Spine Surgery from 2013 to 2022: A Medicare Part B Analysis.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
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  15. Second opinion in spine surgery: A scoping review.Surgical neurology international · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Susan RobartsFrom the Department of Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Robarts, Kennedy); the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Stratford, Kennedy); the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Malcom, Finkelstein); and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Finkelstein).
Paul StratfordFrom the Department of Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Robarts, Kennedy); the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Stratford, Kennedy); the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Malcom, Finkelstein); and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Finkelstein).
Deborah KennedyFrom the Department of Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Robarts, Kennedy); the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Stratford, Kennedy); the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Malcom, Finkelstein); and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Finkelstein).
Barry MalcolmFrom the Department of Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Robarts, Kennedy); the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Stratford, Kennedy); the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Malcom, Finkelstein); and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Finkelstein).
Joel FinkelsteinFrom the Department of Rehabilitation, Sunnybrook Holland Orthopaedic and Arthritic Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Robarts, Kennedy); the School of Rehabilitation Science, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ont. (Stratford, Kennedy); the Department of Surgery, Sunnybrook Health Sciences Centre, Toronto, Ont. (Malcom, Finkelstein); and the Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, University of Toronto, Ont. (Finkelstein).

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSurgery for lumbar spine pain is indicated for specific etiologies. Given the majority of individuals referred to spine surgeons are not surgical candidates, care delivery is inefficient, with consultations being of limited value for most. Using specially trained physiotherapists in triage is a human resource strategy that may optimize surgeons' time and the patient experience.

methodsAn advanced-practice physiotherapist (APP) and a surgeon assessed consecutive patients with lumbar spine pain presenting at an academic health centre's spine surgery clinic. The second assessor was blinded to the outcome of the first. We used the κ statistic to evaluate surgeon-APP level of chance-corrected agreement concerning patients' need for a surgical consultation. To assess satisfaction with the APP, patients completed a modified version of the validated Visit-specific Questionnaire.

resultsThe sample included 102 participants (54 women) with a mean age of 54.3 ± 14.3 years and a mean Oswestry Disability Index score of 35.4 ± 16.6. The assessors' overall agreement was 86%. The κ coefficient for the need for a surgical consultation was 0.69 (95% confidence interval 0.54-0.84). The APP identified that 77% of patients did not require a surgical consultation. Twenty-one patients underwent surgery. Satisfaction scores for the APP were very high (mean score 92 out of 100).

conclusionIn triaging patients with lumbar spine pain, the APP and surgeon had a high level of agreement. An APP performing triage at a surgical centre can effectively reduce wait lists by 70%, reserving surgical consultations for those patients in whom they are indicated.

Indexed as

Patient SatisfactionAdultAgedFemaleHumansLow Back PainMaleMiddle AgedOrthopedic SurgeonsPhysical TherapistsSingle-Blind MethodTriage

Identifiers

PMID28730987
PMCPMC5529158

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.