Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28730646›Full record

Observational studyCancer science2017

Prospective observational study of carbon-ion radiotherapy for non-squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck.

Katsuyuki Shirai, Jun-Ichi Saitoh, Atsushi Musha, Takanori Abe, Daijiro Kobayashi, Takeo Takahashi, Tomoaki Tamaki, Hidemasa Kawamura, Yukihiro Takayasu, Masato Shino and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer science, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
4.1field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katsuyuki ShiraiGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2096-8847
Jun-Ichi SaitohGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Atsushi MushaGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Takanori AbeGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Daijiro KobayashiGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Takeo TakahashiGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Tomoaki TamakiGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Hidemasa KawamuraGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Yukihiro TakayasuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Masato ShinoDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Minoru ToyodaDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Katsumasa TakahashiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Junko HiratoDepartment of Pathology, Gunma University Hospital, Maebashi, Japan.
Satoshi YokooDepartment of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Plastic Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Kazuaki ChikamatsuDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, Gunma University Graduate School of Medicine, Maebashi, Japan.
Tatsuya OhnoGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Tatsuya NakanoGunma University Heavy Ion Medical Center, Maebashi, Japan.
Working Group on Head and Neck Tumors
Gunma University Hospital · JPGunma University · JPFukushima Medical University · JPSocial Insurance Saitama Chuo Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To evaluate the efficacy and safety of carbon-ion radiotherapy for non-squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck, 35 patients were enrolled in this prospective study. The primary end-point was the 3-year local control rate, and the secondary end-points included the 3-year overall survival rate and adverse events. Acute and late adverse events were evaluated according to the Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events, version 4.0. The median follow-up time for all patients was 39 months. Thirty-two and three patients received 64.0 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) and 57.6 Gy (relative biological effectiveness) in 16 fractions, respectively. Adenoid cystic carcinoma was dominant (60%). Four patients had local recurrence and five patients died. The 3-year local control and overall survival rates were 93% and 88%, respectively. Acute grade 2-3 radiation mucositis (65%) and dermatitis (31%) was common, which improved immediately with conservative therapy. Late mucositis of grade 2, grade 3, and grade 4 were observed in 11, one, and no patients, respectively. There were no adverse events of grade 5. Carbon-ion radiotherapy achieved excellent local control and overall survival rates for non-squamous cell carcinoma. However, the late mucosal adverse events were not rare, and meticulous treatment planning is required. Trial registration no. UMIN000007886.

Indexed as

AdultAgedCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticDisease-Free SurvivalFemaleHead and Neck NeoplasmsHeavy Ion RadiotherapyHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalProspective StudiesRadiotherapy DosageSurvival AnalysisTreatment OutcomeCarbon-ion radiotherapyhead and neck tumornon-squamous cell carcinomaparticle beam therapyprospective study

Identifiers

PMID28730646
PMCPMC5623744
OpenAlexW2739001369

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.