ArticleImmunity, inflammation and disease2017
Contributions of Interleukin-33 and TSLP in a papain-soaked contact lens-induced mouse conjunctival inflammation model.
Article in Immunity, inflammation and disease, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
12 citing papers in PubMed, 25 citations in OpenAlex.
- Conjunctival allergic inflammation involving the interleukin-23/T helper type 17 immune axis in an experimental allergic conjunctivitis mouse model.Japanese journal of ophthalmology · 2026Article
- Pathophysiological and molecular insights into allergic conjunctivitis: an expanding analysis of immunological endotypes.Frontiers in allergy · 2026Review
- Targeting α7 Nicotinic Acetylcholine Receptor for Modulating the Neuroinflammation of Dry Eye Disease Via Macrophages.Investigative ophthalmology & visual science · 2025Article
- Epithelial barrier dysfunction in ocular allergy.Allergy · 2022Review
- Role of Damage-Associated Molecular Patterns (DAMPs/Alarmins) in Severe Ocular Allergic Diseases.Cells · 2022Review
- ILCs and Allergy.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2022Article
- Alterations in Mucin-Associated Gene Expression on the Ocular Surface in Active and Stable Stages of Atopic and Vernal Keratoconjunctivitis.Journal of ophthalmology · 2021Article
- The Functional Roles of IL-33/ST2 Axis in Ocular Diseases.Mediators of inflammation · 2020Review
- Local allergic conjunctivitis: a phenotype of allergic conjunctivitis.International ophthalmology · 2019Article
- Article
- Genetic Regulation of the Thymic Stromal Lymphopoietin (TSLP)/TSLP Receptor (TSLPR) Gene Expression and Influence of Epistatic Interactions Between IL-33 and the TSLP/TSLPR Axis on Risk of Coronary Artery Disease.Frontiers in immunology · 2018Article
- Innate and Adaptive Cell Populations Driving Inflammation in Dry Eye Disease.Mediators of inflammation · 2018Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
17 authors at 8 institutions in 2 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
introductionPathological changes of severe chronic allergic conjunctivitis are driven not only via acquired immunity but also via innate immunity. Type 2 immune response-initiating cytokines may play some roles as innate immunity-dependent components of the ocular surface inflammation. To investigate the involvement of type 2 immune response-initiating cytokines in innate immunity-dependent, papain-induced conjunctival inflammation model using IL-25-, IL-33-, and TSLP receptor (TSLPR)-knockout (KO) mice with reference to basophils and ILC2.
methodsPapain-soaked contact lenses (papain-CLs) were installed in the conjunctival sacs of C57BL/6-IL-25 KO, IL-33 KO, TSLPR KO, Rag2 KO, Bas-TRECK, and wild-type mice and their eyes were sampled at day 5. The eosinophil and basophil infiltration in papain-CL model was evaluated histologically and cytokine expression was examined. To clarify the roles of basophils and ILC2, basophil/ILC2-depletion experiments were carried out.
resultsPapain-induced conjunctival inflammation exhibited eosinophil infiltration and upregulation of Th2 cytokine expression. Reduction of eosinophil and basophil infiltration and attenuated Th2 cytokine expression were observed in the papain-CL model using IL-33 KO and TSLPR KO mice. Depletion of basophils or ILC2s in the conjunctivae of the papain-CL model reduced eosinophil infiltration.
conclusionsInnate immunity-driven type 2 immune responses of the ocular surface are dependent on IL-33, TSLP, basophils, and ILC2. These components may be possible therapeutic targets for refractory allergic keratoconjunctivitis.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.