Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28730408›Full record

ArticleJournal of neurovirology2018

Evolution of the HIV-1 transgenic rat: utility in assessing the progression of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders.

Kristen A McLaurin, Rosemarie M Booze, Charles F Mactutus

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of neurovirology, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 46 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristen A McLaurinDepartment of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Rosemarie M BoozeDepartment of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA.
Charles F MactutusDepartment of Psychology, Program in Behavioral Neuroscience, University of South Carolina, 1512 Pendleton Street, Columbia, SC, 29208, USA. mactutus@mailbox.sc.edu.
University of South Carolina · US

Funding

HIV/COCAINE NEUROTOXICITY IN FEMALESR01DA013137 · NIDA · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2000 to 2021
$7.7M
Maternal HIV: Developmental Neurotoxicity - Administrative SupplementR01HD043680 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2003 to 2016
$2.8M
Progression of Attentional and Executive Function Deficits in HANDR01MH106392 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2016 to 2020
$1.8M
Neurobiological Mechanisms of Apathy in HANDR01NS100624 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTH CAROLINA AT COLUMBIA · PI BOOZE, ROSEMARIE M, MACTUTUS, CHARLES F. · 2017 to 2021
$1.8M
NICHD NIH HHS HD043680NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD043680NIDA NIH HHS DA013137NIDA NIH HHS R01 DA013137NIMH NIH HHS MH106392NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH106392NINDS NIH HHS NS100624NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS100624
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Understanding the progression of HIV-1-associated neurocognitive disorders (HAND) is a critical need as the prevalence of HIV-1 in older individuals (>50 years) is markedly increasing due to the great success of combination antiretroviral therapy (cART). Longitudinal experimental designs, in comparison to cross-sectional studies, provide an opportunity to establish age-related disease progression in HAND. The HIV-1 transgenic (Tg) rat, which has been promoted for investigating the effect of long-term HIV-1 viral protein exposure, was used to examine two interrelated goals. First, to establish the integrity of sensory and motor systems through the majority of the animal's functional lifespan. Strong evidence for intact sensory and motor system function through advancing age in HIV-1 Tg and control animals was observed in cross-modal prepulse inhibition (PPI) and locomotor activity. The integrity of sensory and motor system function suggested the utility of the HIV-1 Tg rat in investigating the progression of HAND. Second, to assess the progression of neurocognitive impairment, including temporal processing and long-term episodic memory, in the HIV-1 Tg rat; the factor of biological sex was integral to the experimental design. Cross-modal PPI revealed significant alterations in the development of temporal processing in HIV-1 Tg animals relative to controls; alterations which were more pronounced in female HIV-1 Tg rats relative to male HIV-1 Tg rats. Locomotor activity revealed deficits in intrasession habituation, suggestive of a disruption in long-term episodic memory, in HIV-1 Tg animals. Understanding the progression of HAND heralds an opportunity for the development of an advantageous model of progressive neurocognitive deficits in HIV-1 and establishes fundamental groundwork for the development of neurorestorative treatments.

Indexed as

Disease Models, AnimalAIDS Dementia ComplexAnimalsCentral Nervous SystemCognitive DysfunctionDisease ProgressionFemaleHIV-1HumansLocomotionMaleMemory, EpisodicMemory, Long-TermPrepulse InhibitionPsychomotor PerformanceRatsEpisodic memoryHIV-1-associated neurocognitive disordersHIV-1 transgenic ratTemporal processing

Identifiers

PMID28730408
PMCPMC5775943
OpenAlexW2738123242

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.