Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28730326›Full record

ReviewClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2018

Infectious diseases causing autonomic dysfunction.

Francisco Javier Carod-Artal

2 registry-linked trialsAbstract readReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to 2 registered trials, which are not on this map. Cited by 50 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
50citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT04353778 phase1 / phase2completednot on this mapstarted 2020, after this paper: background citation

Effects of Vagal Dysfunction on Gastrointestinal and Inflammatory Pathways in HIV

TypeinterventionalSponsorIcahn School of Medicine at Mount SinaiRan2020 to 2026Enrolled215ConditionsHIV, Non-HIV, Vagus Nerve DysfunctionArmsPyridostigmine, Placebos, non-invasive vagal nerve stimulation
NCT05638620 phase1completednot on this mapstarted 2023, after this paper: background citation

Evaluating the Effectiveness of Dual Sympathetic Blocks for Patients Experiencing Sympathetically-Mediated Symptoms From Post-Acute Sequelae of SARS-CoV-2 (PASC)

TypeinterventionalSponsorJonathann Kuo, MDRan2023 to 2023Enrolled20ConditionsPost Acute COVID-19 Syndrome, Long COVID, Long Covid19, COVID-19 RecurrentArmsstellate ganglion block with 0.5% bupivacaine
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

50 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Autonomic Dysfunction in Patients withPathogens (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Targeting the Neonatal Fc Receptor in Autoimmune Diseases: Pipeline and Progress.BioDrugs : clinical immunotherapeutics, biopharmaceuticals and gene therapy · 2025
    Review
  6. Long-COVID and postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a preliminary comparison of neuropsychological performance.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. The insular cortex, autonomic asymmetry and cardiovascular control: looking at the right side of stroke.Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society · 2024
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Article
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  20. Comparison of the Effect on Heart Rate Variability for Modeling Septoplasty and Modeling Deprivation of the Olfactory Analyzer in Rats.Doklady biological sciences : proceedings of the Academy of Sciences of the USSR, Biological sciences sections · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

1 author at 1 institution in 1 country.

Francisco Javier Carod-ArtalNeurology Department, Raigmore Hospital, Inverness, UK. javier.carodartal@nhs.net.
Raigmore Hospital · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo review infectious diseases that may cause autonomic dysfunction.

methodsReview of published papers indexed in medline/embase.

resultsAutonomic dysfunction has been reported in retrovirus (human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), human T-lymphotropic virus), herpes viruses, flavivirus, enterovirus 71 and lyssavirus infections. Autonomic dysfunction is relatively common in HIV-infected patients and heart rate variability is reduced even in early stages of infection. Orthostatic hypotension, urinary dysfunction and hypohidrosis have been described in tropical spastic paraparesis patients. Varicella zoster reactivation from autonomic ganglia may be involved in visceral disease and chronic intestinal pseudo-obstruction. Autonomic and peripheral nervous system dysfunction may happen in acute tick-borne encephalitis virus infections. Hydrophobia, hypersalivation, dyspnea, photophobia, and piloerection are frequently observed in human rabies. Autonomic dysfunction and vagal denervation is common in Chagas disease. Neuronal depopulation occurs mainly in chagasic heart disease and myenteric plexus, and megacolon, megaesophagus and cardiomyopathy are common complications in the chronic stage of Chagas disease. Parasympathetic autonomic dysfunction precedes left ventricle systolic dysfunction in Chagas disease. A high prevalence of subclinical autonomic neuropathy in leprosy patients has been reported, and autonomic nerve dysfunction may be an early manifestation of the disease. Autonomic dysfunction features in leprosy include anhidrosis, impaired sweating function, localised alopecia ,and reduced heart rate variability. Urinary retention and intestinal pseudo-obstruction have been described in Lyme disease. Diphtheritic polyneuropathy, tetanus and botulism are examples of bacterial infections releasing toxins that affect the autonomic nervous system.

conclusionsAutonomic dysfunction may be responsible for additional morbidity in some infectious diseases.

Indexed as

Autonomic Nervous System DiseasesCommunicable DiseasesHumansAutonomic dysfunctionChagas diseaseFlavivirusInfectious diseasesRetroviruses

Identifiers

PMID28730326
OpenAlexW2737336083

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.