Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28729732›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Evidence of selection on splicing-associated loci in human populations and relevance to disease loci mapping.

Eric R Gamazon, Anuar Konkashbaev, Eske M Derks, Nancy J Cox, Younghee Lee

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 31% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed, 11 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. RNA splicing: a dual-edged sword for hepatocellular carcinoma.Medical oncology (Northwood, London, England) · 2022
    Review
  2. Article
  3. Variants inInternational journal of general medicine · 2021
    Article
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  7. Article
  8. Genetic variation affecting exon skipping contributes to brain structural atrophy in Alzheimer's disease.AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science proceedings. AMIA Joint Summits on Translational Science · 2018
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.

Eric R GamazonDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA. egamazon@uchicago.edu.ORCID 0000-0003-4204-8734
Anuar KonkashbaevDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Eske M DerksTranslational Neurogenomics Group, QIMR Berghofer, Brisbane, QLD, 4006, Australia.
Nancy J CoxDivision of Genetic Medicine, Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, 37235, USA.
Younghee LeeDepartment of Biomedical Informatics, School of Medicine, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT, 84108, USA. younghee.lee@utah.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-6850-0082
Vanderbilt University · USQIMR Berghofer Medical Research Institute · AUUniversity of Utah · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We performed a whole-genome scan of genetic variants in splicing regulatory elements (SREs) and evaluated the extent to which natural selection has shaped extant patterns of variation in SREs. We investigated the degree of differentiation of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) in SREs among human populations and applied long-range haplotype- and multilocus allelic differentiation-based methods to detect selection signatures. We describe an approach, sampling a large number of loci across the genome from functional classes and using the consensus from multiple tests, for identifying candidates for selection signals. SRE SNPs in various SNP functional classes show different patterns of population differentiation compared with their non-SRE counterparts. Intronic regions display a greater enrichment for extreme population differentiation among the potentially tissue-dependent transcript ratio quantitative trait loci (trQTLs) than SRE SNPs in general and includ outlier trQTLs for cross-population composite likelihood ratio, suggesting that incorporation of context annotation for regulatory variation may lead to improved detection of signature of selection on these loci. The proportion of extremely rare SNPs disrupting SREs is significantly higher in European than in African samples. The approach developed here will be broadly useful for studies of function and disease-associated variation in the human genome.

Indexed as

Chromosome MappingGenetic LociGenetics, PopulationSelection, GeneticDiseaseGenome-Wide Association StudyHumansIntronsNucleotide MotifsPolymorphism, Single NucleotideRNA Splicing

Identifiers

PMID28729732
PMCPMC5519721
OpenAlexW2734935690

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.