Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28729548›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Multiplex polymerase chain reaction for pathogen detection in donor/recipient corneal transplant tissue and donor storage solution.

Takehiro Hariya, Kazuichi Maruyama, Sunao Sugita, Masayo Takahashi, Shunji Yokokura, Kota Sato, Yasuhiro Tomaru, Norio Shimizu, Toru Nakazawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Shotgun sequencing to determine corneal infection.American journal of ophthalmology case reports · 2020
    Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Takehiro HariyaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kazuichi MaruyamaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan. kazuichi.maruyama@ophthal.med.osaka-u.ac.jp.
Sunao SugitaLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Masayo TakahashiLaboratory for Retinal Regeneration, RIKEN Center for Developmental Biology, Kobe, Hyogo, Japan.
Shunji YokokuraDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Kota SatoDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Yasuhiro TomaruDepartment of Virology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Norio ShimizuDepartment of Virology, Medical Research Institute, Tokyo Medical and Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Toru NakazawaDepartment of Ophthalmology and Visual Science, Tohoku University Graduate School of Medicine, Sendai, Miyagi, Japan.
Tohoku University · JPRIKEN Center for Biosystems Dynamics Research · JPTokyo Medical and Dental University · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Corneal transplantation is a safe, reliable method of restoring visual acuity in patients with corneal disorders. Although it has a very high success rate, rejection can still occur, especially if the site is infected. Therefore, seeking to find better ways to manage infection risk, this study investigated a new technique, based on multiplex polymerase chain reaction (mPCR), to identify pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and fungi, in corneal transplantation recipient sites, donor corneas and the donor cornea storage solution. The subjects comprised 50 patients who underwent corneal transplantation at Tohoku University Hospital between July 2014 and April 2015. We obtained extracted (recipient) cornea samples in 37 cases, donor cornea samples in 50 cases, and corneal storage solution samples in 50 cases (18 of these 50 samples contained DNA). Herpes simplex virus type 1 DNA was detected in four recipient corneas, Parvovirus B19 DNA was detected in two recipient corneas, Human herpes virus type 6 was detected in two donor corneas, and Aspergillus DNA was detected in one corneal storage solution sample. Thus, mPCR successfully identified pathogenic DNA in corneal tissues and storage solution, suggesting that evaluation with mPCR may improve the ability to predict the risk of infection after corneal transplantation.

Indexed as

Corneal TransplantationTissue DonorsTissue PreservationAdolescentAgedAged, 80 and overCorneaCorneal DiseasesDNAFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedMultiplex Polymerase Chain ReactionSolutionsYoung AdultDNASolutions

Identifiers

PMID28729548
PMCPMC5519589
OpenAlexW2734686957

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.