Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28729482›Full record

ArticleEMBO molecular medicine2017

BRCA1 and BRCA2 tumor suppressors protect against endogenous acetaldehyde toxicity.

Eliana Mc Tacconi, Xianning Lai, Cecilia Folio, Manuela Porru, Gijs Zonderland, Sophie Badie, Johanna Michl, Irene Sechi, Mélanie Rogier, Verónica Matía García and 11 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EMBO molecular medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 49 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
49citing papers in PubMed
3.1field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

49 citing papers in PubMed, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Eliana Mc TacconiDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Xianning LaiDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Cecilia FolioDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Manuela PorruArea of Translational Research, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Gijs ZonderlandDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Sophie BadieDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Johanna MichlDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Irene SechiDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Mélanie RogierInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.
Verónica Matía GarcíaDivision of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ankita Sati BatraCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Oscar M RuedaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Peter BouwmanDivision of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jos JonkersDivision of Molecular Pathology and Cancer Genomics Netherlands, The Netherlands Cancer Institute, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-9264-9792
Anderson RyanDepartment of Oncology, Lung Cancer Translational Science Research Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK.
Bernardo Reina-San-MartinInstitut de Génétique et de Biologie Moléculaire et Cellulaire (IGBMC), Illkirch, France.
Joannie HuiDepartment of Chemical Pathology and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Nelson TangDepartment of Chemical Pathology and Paediatrics, Faculty of Medicine, Chinese University of Hong Kong, Shatin, Hong Kong, China.
Alejandra BrunaCancer Research UK Cambridge Institute, Cambridge, UK.
Annamaria BiroccioArea of Translational Research, Regina Elena National Cancer Institute, Rome, Italy.
Madalena TarsounasDepartment of Oncology, Genome Stability and Tumorigenesis Group, The CR-UK/MRC Oxford Institute for Radiation Oncology, University of Oxford, Oxford, UK madalena.tarsounas@oncology.ox.ac.uk.ORCID 0000-0002-4273-2870
University of Oxford · GBCancer Research UK Cambridge Center · GBThe Netherlands Cancer Institute · NLCentre National de la Recherche Scientifique · FRChinese University of Hong Kong · HK

Funding

Cancer Research UK 22907Medical Research Council MC_PC_12006Medical Research Council MC_UU_00001/6
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Maintenance of genome integrity requires the functional interplay between Fanconi anemia (FA) and homologous recombination (HR) repair pathways. Endogenous acetaldehyde, a product of cellular metabolism, is a potent source of DNA damage, particularly toxic to cells and mice lacking the FA protein FANCD2. Here, we investigate whether HR-compromised cells are sensitive to acetaldehyde, similarly to FANCD2-deficient cells. We demonstrate that inactivation of HR factors BRCA1, BRCA2, or RAD51 hypersensitizes cells to acetaldehyde treatment, in spite of the FA pathway being functional. Aldehyde dehydrogenases (ALDHs) play key roles in endogenous acetaldehyde detoxification, and their chemical inhibition leads to cellular acetaldehyde accumulation. We find that disulfiram (Antabuse), an ALDH2 inhibitor in widespread clinical use for the treatment of alcoholism, selectively eliminates BRCA1/2-deficient cells. Consistently,

Indexed as

AcetaldehydeAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialAnimalsBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinCell Line, TumorDNA DamageFanconi AnemiaFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinFibroblastsHomologous RecombinationHumansMiceMice, NudeRad51 RecombinaseXenograft Model Antitumor AssaysAcetaldehydeAldehyde Dehydrogenase, MitochondrialALDH2 protein, humanBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanFANCD2 protein, humanFanconi Anemia Complementation Group D2 ProteinRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseBRCA1BRCA2disulfiram, acetaldehyde dehydrogenaseDNA damagereplication stress

Identifiers

PMID28729482
PMCPMC5623864
OpenAlexW2736499558

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.