Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28728623›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine2017

Veterans Affairs Primary Care Provider Perceptions of Insomnia Treatment.

Christi S Ulmer, Hayden B Bosworth, Jean C Beckham, Anne Germain, Amy S Jeffreys, David Edelman, Stephanie Macy, Angela Kirby, Corrine I Voils

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 40 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
40citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
7.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

40 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 69 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Sleep disorders and sleep medications as risk factors for dementia in kidney transplant recipients: A retrospective cohort study.American journal of transplantation : official journal of the American Society of Transplantation and the American Society of Transplant Surgeons · 2025
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  7. Article
  8. Sleep research, quality and implementation priorities in the Veterans Health Administration: a white paper.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Factors influencing shared decision-making for insomnia and obstructive sleep apnea treatment among Veterans with mild traumatic brain injury.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
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  17. Daily associations between modifiable sleep behaviors and nighttime sleep among young adult drinkers with insomnia.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Prevalence of insomnia disorder and sleep apnea in a sample of veterans at risk for cardiovascular disease.Journal of clinical sleep medicine : JCSM : official publication of the American Academy of Sleep Medicine · 2021
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Christi S UlmerDurham VA Health Services Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina.
Hayden B BosworthDurham VA Health Services Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina.
Jean C BeckhamDuke University Department of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Durham, North Carolina.
Anne GermainUniversity of Pittsburgh, Department of Psychiatry, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.
Amy S JeffreysDurham VA Health Services Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina.
David EdelmanDurham VA Health Services Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina.
Stephanie MacyDurham VA Health Services Research and Development, Durham, North Carolina.
Angela KirbyVeterans Affairs VISN 6 Mental Illness Research, Education, and Clinical Center, Durham, North Carolina.
Corrine I VoilsWilliam S. Middleton Memorial Veterans Hospital, Madison, Wisconsin.
Duke University · USHealth Services Research & Development · USUniversity of Pittsburgh · USUniversity of Wisconsin–Madison · USVA Mid-Atlantic Health Care Network · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STUDY

objectivesInsomnia is a widespread issue among United States adults and rates of insomnia among veterans are even higher than the general population. Prior research examining primary care provider (PCP) perspectives on insomnia treatment found that: sleep hygiene and pharmacotherapy are the primary treatments offered; PCPs tend to focus on perceived causes of insomnia rather than the insomnia itself; and neither patients nor providers are satisfied with insomnia treatment options. Although insomnia complaints are typically first reported to primary care providers, little research has focused on perspectives regarding insomnia treatment among PCPs working in the largest integrated health care system in the United States-the Veterans Affairs (VA) health care system. This study was conducted to examine VA PCP perceptions of the availability of insomnia treatments, identify specific strategies offered by PCPs, and examine perceptions regarding the importance of treating insomnia and the role of comorbid conditions.

methodsA survey was conducted within the VA health care system. Primary care providers completed surveys electronically.

resultsA high percentage of veterans (modal response = 20% to 39%) seen in VA primary care settings report an insomnia complaint to their provider. Almost half of respondents do not consistently document insomnia in the medical record (46% endorsed "sometimes," "rarely," or "never"). PCPs routinely advise sleep hygiene recommendations for insomnia (ie, avoid stimulants before bedtime [84.3%], and keep the bedroom environment quiet and dark and comfortable [68.6%]) and many are uncertain if cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia is available at their facility (43.1%).

conclusionsFindings point to the need for systems-level changes within health care systems, including the adoption of evidence-based clinical practice standards for insomnia and PCP education about the processes that maintain insomnia. COMMENTARY: A commentary on this article appears in this issue on page 937.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelUnited States Department of Veterans AffairsFemaleHumansHypnotics and SedativesMaleMiddle AgedPhysicians, Primary CarePractice Patterns, Physicians'Sleep HygieneSleep Initiation and Maintenance DisordersSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited StatesVeteransHypnotics and Sedativesinsomniaprimary careprovider perspectives

Identifiers

PMID28728623
PMCPMC5529136
OpenAlexW2747571222

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.