Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28727815›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Polymorphisms associated with everolimus pharmacokinetics, toxicity and survival in metastatic breast cancer.

Tomas Pascual, María Apellániz-Ruiz, Cristina Pernaut, Cecilia Cueto-Felgueroso, Pablo Villalba, Carlos Álvarez, Luis Manso, Lucia Inglada-Pérez, Mercedes Robledo, Cristina Rodríguez-Antona and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 32 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Frontiers in genetics · 2021
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Observational
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Tomas PascualMedical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
María Apellániz-RuizHereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina PernautMedical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Cecilia Cueto-FelguerosoBiochemistry Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Pablo VillalbaBiochemistry Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Carlos ÁlvarezBiochemistry Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Luis MansoBiochemistry Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Lucia Inglada-PérezHereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Mercedes RobledoHereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Cristina Rodríguez-AntonaHereditary Endocrine Cancer Group, Human Cancer Genetics Programme, Spanish National Cancer Research Centre (CNIO), Madrid, Spain.
Eva CiruelosMedical Oncology Department, 12 de Octubre University Hospital, Madrid, Spain.
Research Institute Hospital 12 de Octubre · ESCentre for Biomedical Network Research on Rare Diseases · ESSpanish National Cancer Research Centre · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMetastatic breast cancer (MBC) progressing after endocrine therapy frequently activates PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway. The BOLERO-2 trial showed that everolimus-exemestane achieves increased progression free survival (PFS) compared with exemestane. However, there is great inter-patient variability in toxicity and response to exemestane-everolimus treatment. The objective of this study was to perform an exploratory study analyzing the implication of single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) on outcomes from this treatment through a pharmacogenetic analysis. PATIENTS AND

methodsBlood was collected from 90 postmenopausal women with hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative MBC treated with exemestane-everolimus following progression after prior treatment with a non-steroidal aromatase inhibitor. Everolimus pharmacokinetics was measured in 37 patients. Twelve SNPs in genes involved in everolimus pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics were genotyped and associations assessed with drug plasma levels, clinically relevant toxicities (non-infectious pneumonitis, mucositis, hyperglycemia and hematological toxicities), dose reductions or treatment suspensions due to toxicity, progression free survival (PFS) and overall survival.

resultsWe found that CYP3A4 rs35599367 variant (CYP3A4*22 allele) carriers had higher everolimus blood concentration compared to wild type patients (P = 0.019). ABCB1 rs1045642 was associated with risk of mucositis (P = 0.031), while PIK3R1 rs10515074 and RAPTOR rs9906827 were associated with hyperglycemia and non-infectious pneumonitis (P = 0.016 and 0.024, respectively). Furthermore, RAPTOR rs9906827 was associated with PFS (P = 0.006).

conclusionsCYP3A4*22 allele influenced plasma concentration of everolimus and several SNPs in PI3K/AKT/mTOR pathway genes were associated with treatment toxicities and prognosis. These results require replication, but suggest that germline variation could influence everolimus outcomes in MBC.

Indexed as

Polymorphism, Single NucleotideAdultAgedAntineoplastic AgentsBreast NeoplasmsDisease-Free SurvivalEverolimusFemaleGenotypeHumansMiddle AgedPharmacogeneticsPrognosisSurvival RateTreatment OutcomeAntineoplastic AgentsEverolimus

Identifiers

PMID28727815
PMCPMC5519037
OpenAlexW2736954744

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.