Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28727739›Full record

ArticlePloS one2017

Survival analysis of heart failure patients: A case study.

Tanvir Ahmad, Assia Munir, Sajjad Haider Bhatti, Muhammad Aftab, Muhammad Ali Raza

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 36 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
36citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

36 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Smiling in time: the interactive development of infant smiling with mothers, fathers and strangers.Philosophical transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological sciences · 2026
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  13. Semiparametrically Efficient Method for Enveloped Central Space.Journal of the American Statistical Association · 2024
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Tanvir AhmadDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Assia MunirDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Sajjad Haider BhattiDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3206-4565
Muhammad AftabDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.
Muhammad Ali RazaDepartment of Statistics, Government College University, Faisalabad, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study was focused on survival analysis of heart failure patients who were admitted to Institute of Cardiology and Allied hospital Faisalabad-Pakistan during April-December (2015). All the patients were aged 40 years or above, having left ventricular systolic dysfunction, belonging to NYHA class III and IV. Cox regression was used to model mortality considering age, ejection fraction, serum creatinine, serum sodium, anemia, platelets, creatinine phosphokinase, blood pressure, gender, diabetes and smoking status as potentially contributing for mortality. Kaplan Meier plot was used to study the general pattern of survival which showed high intensity of mortality in the initial days and then a gradual increase up to the end of study. Martingale residuals were used to assess functional form of variables. Results were validated computing calibration slope and discrimination ability of model via bootstrapping. For graphical prediction of survival probability, a nomogram was constructed. Age, renal dysfunction, blood pressure, ejection fraction and anemia were found as significant risk factors for mortality among heart failure patients.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAged, 80 and overAge FactorsBlood PressureCreatinineFemaleHeart FailureHumansKaplan-Meier EstimateMaleMiddle AgedPakistanSex FactorsSmokingSodiumCreatinineSodium

Identifiers

PMID28727739
PMCPMC5519051

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.