ArticleAmerican journal of public health2017
Racial/Ethnic and Socioeconomic Disparities in Hydration Status Among US Adults and the Role of Tap Water and Other Beverage Intake.
Article in American journal of public health, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06062017 (The Effects of Water and Potassium Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Kidney Function in Young Adults), which is not on this map. Cited by 38 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
The Effects of Water and Potassium Supplementation on Cardiovascular and Kidney Function in Young Adults
Who cites it
38 citing papers in PubMed, 65 citations in OpenAlex.
- Variation in urine osmolality throughout pregnancy: a longitudinal, randomized-control trial among women with overweight and obesity.European journal of nutrition · 2022Trial
- Study Protocol for the Daasanach Human Biology Project: A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Drinking Water Salinity and Heat Stress on Water Insecurity, Hydration, Energetics, Hypertension, and Kidney Function in Northern Kenya.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2026Article
- Water intake mediates cross-sectional associations between urinary kidney injury biomarkers and race in emerging adults.American journal of physiology. Regulatory, integrative and comparative physiology · 2026Article
- Identifying differences in U.S. exposure to ubiquitous carcinogens.International journal of hygiene and environmental health · 2025Article
- A Comparative Analysis of Hydration Status Among Urban and Rural Adults in Selangor, Malaysia.Cureus · 2025Article
- Apparently healthy young black adults report lower total fluid intake and exhibit higher plasma copeptin than young White adults.Nutrition research (New York, N.Y.) · 2025Article
- Article
- Ad libitum dehydration is associated with poorer performance on a sustained attention task but not other measures of cognitive performance among middle-to-older aged community-dwelling adults: A short-term longitudinal study.American journal of human biology : the official journal of the Human Biology Council · 2024Article
- Hypohydration attenuates increases in creatinine clearance to oral protein loading and the renal hemodynamic response to exercise pressor reflex.Journal of applied physiology (Bethesda, Md. : 1985) · 2024Article
- Salty Subjects: Unpacking Racial Differences in Salt-Sensitive Hypertension.Current hypertension reports · 2024Review
- Observational
- Cross-sectional analysis of racial differences in hydration and neighborhood deprivation in young adults.The American journal of clinical nutrition · 2023Article
- Fluoride exposure and hypothyroidism in a Canadian pregnancy cohort.The Science of the total environment · 2023Article
- Mouth breathing, dry air, and low water permeation promote inflammation, and activate neural pathways, by osmotic stresses acting on airway lining mucus.QRB discovery · 2023Article
- An Automated Toolchain for Camera-Enabled Sensing of Drinking Water Chlorine Residual.ACS ES&T engineering · 2022Article
- Current Hydration Habits: The Disregarded Factor for the Development of Renal and Cardiometabolic Diseases.Nutrients · 2022Review
- Using Water Intake Dietary Recall Data to Provide a Window into US Water Insecurity.The Journal of nutrition · 2022Article
- Associations between Household Water Fluoridation Status and Plain Tap or Bottled Water Consumption.JDR clinical and translational research · 2021Article
- Review
- Relationships Between Race, Gender, and Spot Urine Levels of Biomarkers of Tobacco Exposure Vary Based on How Creatinine Is Handled in Analyses.Nicotine & tobacco research : official journal of the Society for Research on Nicotine and Tobacco · 2020Article
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Authors and funding
5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesTo evaluate whether differences in tap water and other beverage intake explain differences in inadequate hydration among US adults by race/ethnicity and income.
methodsWe estimated the prevalence of inadequate hydration (urine osmolality ≥ 800 mOsm/kg) by race/ethnicity and income of 8258 participants aged 20 to 74 years in the 2009 to 2012 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. Using multivariable regression models, we estimated associations between demographic variables, tap water intake, and inadequate hydration.
resultsThe prevalence of inadequate hydration among US adults was 29.5%. Non-Hispanic Blacks (adjusted odds ratio [AOR] = 1.44; 95% confidence interval [CI] = 1.17, 1.76) and Hispanics (AOR = 1.42; 95% CI = 1.21, 1.67) had a higher risk of inadequate hydration than did non-Hispanic Whites. Lower-income adults had a higher risk of inadequate hydration than did higher-income adults (AOR = 1.23; 95% CI = 1.04, 1.45). Differences in tap water intake partially attenuated racial/ethnic differences in hydration status. Differences in total beverage and other fluid intake further attenuated sociodemographic disparities.
conclusionsRacial/ethnic and socioeconomic disparities in inadequate hydration among US adults are related to differences in tap water and other beverage intake. Policy action is needed to ensure equitable access to healthy beverages.
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