Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28726805›Full record

ArticleGenetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics2018

PREPL deficiency: delineation of the phenotype and development of a functional blood assay.

Luc Régal, Emma Mårtensson, Isabelle Maystadt, Nicol Voermans, Damien Lederer, Alberto Burlina, María Jesús Juan Fita, A Jeannette M Hoogeboom, Mia Olsson Engman, Tess Hollemans and 7 more

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Genetics in medicine : official journal of the American College of Medical Genetics, 2018. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 42 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Premature ovarian insufficiency.Nature reviews. Disease primers · 2024
    Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Prolyl Endopeptidase-like Deficiency Associated with Growth Hormone DeficiencyJournal of clinical research in pediatric endocrinology · 2023
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 10 institutions in 5 countries.

Luc RégalLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Emma MårtenssonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Region Skåne and Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Isabelle MaystadtCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et Génétique, Charleroi, Belgium.
Nicol VoermansDepartment of Neurology, RadboudUMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Damien LedererCentre de Génétique Humaine, Institut de Pathologie et Génétique, Charleroi, Belgium.
Alberto BurlinaDivision of Inherited Metabolic Diseases, Department of Pediatrics, University Hospital Padova, Padova, Italy.
María Jesús Juan FitaUnidad de Metabolopatías, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
A Jeannette M HoogeboomDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center Rotterdam, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
Mia Olsson EngmanDepartment of Pediatrics, Blekinge Hospital, Karlskrona, Sweden.
Tess HollemansPediatric Neurology and Metabolism, Department of Pediatrics, UZ Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
Meyke SchoutenDepartment of Clinical Genetics, RadboudUMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
Sandra MeulemansLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Tord JonsonDepartment of Clinical Genetics, Region Skåne and Lund University, Lund, Sweden.
Inge FrançoisDepartment of Pediatric Endocrinology, UZ Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
David Gil OrtegaUnidad de Metabolopatías, Hospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca, Murcia, Spain.
Erik-Jan KamsteegDepartment of Clinical Genetics, RadboudUMC Nijmegen, Nijmegen, The Netherlands.
John W M CreemersLaboratory of Biochemical Neuroendocrinology, Department of Human Genetics, University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.
Radboud University Nijmegen · NLHospital Universitario Virgen de la Arrixaca · ESInstitute of Pathology and Genetics · BEKU Leuven · BELund University · SEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Brussel · BEErasmus MC · NLRegion Blekinge · SEUniversitair Ziekenhuis Leuven · BEUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PurposePREPL deficiency causes neonatal hypotonia, ptosis, neonatal feeding difficulties, childhood obesity, xerostomia, and growth hormone deficiency. Different recessive contiguous gene deletion syndromes involving PREPL and a variable combination of SLC3A1 (hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome), CAMKMT (atypical hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome), and PPM1B (2p21 deletion syndrome) have been described. In isolated PREPL deficiency, previously described only once, the absence of cystinuria complicates the diagnosis. Therefore, we developed a PREPL blood assay and further delineated the phenotype.MethodsClinical features of new subjects with PREPL deficiency were recorded. The presence of PREPL in lymphocytes and its reactivity with an activity-based probe were evaluated by western blot.ResultsFive subjects with isolated PREPL deficiency, three with hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome, and two with atypical hypotonia-cystinuria syndrome had nine novel alleles. Their IQs ranged from 64 to 112. Adult neuromuscular signs included ptosis, nasal dysarthria, facial weakness, and variable proximal and neck flexor weakness. Autonomic features are prevalent. PREPL protein and reactivity were absent in lymphocytes from subjects with PREPL deficiency, but normal in the clinically similar Prader-Willi syndrome.ConclusionPREPL deficiency causes neuromuscular, autonomic, cognitive, endocrine, and dysmorphic clinical features. PREPL is not deficient in Prader-Willi syndrome. The novel blood test should facilitate the confirmation of PREPL deficiency.

Indexed as

Genetic Association StudiesGenetic Predisposition to DiseasePhenotypeAdolescentAdultChildChild, PreschoolChromosome AberrationsComparative Genomic HybridizationEnzyme ActivationFaciesFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMalePREPL protein, humanProlyl OligopeptidasesSerine Endopeptidases

Identifiers

PMID28726805
OpenAlexW2737230253

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.