Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28726740›Full record

ReviewMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2017

Cyclic Peptides as Novel Therapeutic Microbicides: Engineering of Human Defensin Mimetics.

Annarita Falanga, Ersilia Nigro, Margherita Gabriella De Biasi, Aurora Daniele, Giancarlo Morelli, Stefania Galdiero, Olga Scudiero

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 47 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
47citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

47 citing papers in PubMed, 93 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Theta-Defensin Proteins: Conformational Variability and Environmental Effects.Computational and structural biotechnology journal · 2026
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Cyclic Lipopeptides as Selective Anticancer Agents:Anti-cancer agents in medicinal chemistry · 2025
    Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Review
  15. Natural and Man-Made Cyclic Peptide-Based Antibiotics.Antibiotics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Review
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Annarita FalangaDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy. annarita.falanga@unina.it.
Ersilia NigroDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche Farmaceutiche, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via G. Vivaldi 42, 81100 Caserta, Italy. nigro@ceinge.unina.it.
Margherita Gabriella De BiasiDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy. margherita.debiasi@unina.it.
Aurora DanieleDipartimento di Scienze e Tecnologie Ambientali Biologiche Farmaceutiche, University of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", Via G. Vivaldi 42, 81100 Caserta, Italy. aurora.daniele@unicampania.it.
Giancarlo MorelliDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy. giancarlo.morelli@unina.it.
Stefania GaldieroDepartment of Pharmacy, University of Naples Federico II, via Mezzocannone 16, 80134 Naples, Italy. stefania.galdiero@unina.it.
Olga ScudieroCEINGE-Biotecnologie Avanzate Scarl, Via G. Salvatore 486, 80145 Napoli, Italy. olga.scudiero@unina.it.
University of Naples Federico II · ITUniversity of Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli" · ITCeinge Biotecnologie Avanzate (Italy) · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cyclic peptides are receiving significant attention thanks to their antimicrobial activity and high serum stability, which is useful to develop and design novel antimicrobial agents. Antimicrobial peptides appear to be key components of innate defences against bacteria, viruses, and fungi. Among the others, defensins possess a strong microbicidial activity. Defensins are cationic and amphipathic peptides with six cysteine residues connected by three disulfide bonds found in plants, insects, and mammals; they are divided in three families: α-, β-, and θ-defensins. α-Defensins are contained in the primary granules of human neutrophils; β-defensins are expressed in human epithelia; and θ-defensins are pseudo-cyclic defensins not found in humans, but in rhesus macaques. The structural diversities among the three families are reflected in a different antimicrobial action as well as in serum stability. The engineering of these peptides is an exciting opportunity to obtain more functional antimicrobial molecules highlighting their potential as therapeutic agents. The present review reports the most recent advances in the field of cyclic peptides with a specific regard to defensin analogs.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective AgentsBacteriabeta-DefensinsDefensinsHumansMacaca mulattaNeutrophilsPeptides, CyclicVirusesAnti-Bacterial AgentsAnti-Infective Agentsbeta-DefensinsDefensinsPeptides, Cyclictheta-defensinantimicrobial drugscyclic peptidesdefensin analogsdefensins

Identifiers

PMID28726740
PMCPMC6152268
OpenAlexW2737698481

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.