Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28726611›Full record

ArticleEmerging infectious diseases2017

Added Value of Next-Generation Sequencing for Multilocus Sequence Typing Analysis of a Pneumocystis jirovecii Pneumonia Outbreak1.

Elena Charpentier, Cécile Garnaud, Claire Wintenberger, Sébastien Bailly, Jean-Benjamin Murat, John Rendu, Patricia Pavese, Thibault Drouet, Caroline Augier, Paolo Malvezzi and 6 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging infectious diseases, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Immune Responses toJournal of inflammation research · 2026
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Trends in the Epidemiology ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  5. Targeted NGS-Based Analysis ofJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  6. Review
  7. The Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Article
  8. Transmission visualizations of healthcare infection clusters: A scoping review.Antimicrobial stewardship & healthcare epidemiology : ASHE · 2022
    Article
  9. Severe pulmonary co-infection with varicella-zoster virus,The Journal of international medical research · 2022
    Article
  10. The diagnostic value of metagenomic next-generation sequencing for identifyingFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2022
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Update on Dihydropteroate Synthase (DHPS) Mutations inJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2021
    Review
  13. Consensus Multilocus Sequence Typing Scheme forJournal of fungi (Basel, Switzerland) · 2020
    Review
  14. Review
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2020
    Review
  18. Frontiers in microbiology · 2020
    Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

16 authors.

Elena Charpentier
Cécile Garnaud
Claire Wintenberger
Sébastien Bailly
Jean-Benjamin Murat
John Rendu
Patricia Pavese
Thibault Drouet
Caroline Augier
Paolo Malvezzi
Anne Thiébaut-Bertrand
Marie-Reine Mallaret
Olivier Epaulard
Muriel Cornet
Sylvie Larrat
Danièle Maubon

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pneumocystis jirovecii is a major threat for immunocompromised patients, and clusters of pneumocystis pneumonia (PCP) have been increasingly described in transplant units during the past decade. Exploring an outbreak transmission network requires complementary spatiotemporal and strain-typing approaches. We analyzed a PCP outbreak and demonstrated the added value of next-generation sequencing (NGS) for the multilocus sequence typing (MLST) study of P. jirovecii strains. Thirty-two PCP patients were included. Among the 12 solid organ transplant patients, 5 shared a major and unique genotype that was also found as a minor strain in a sixth patient. A transmission map analysis strengthened the suspicion of nosocomial acquisition of this strain for the 6 patients. NGS-MLST enables accurate determination of subpopulation, which allowed excluding other patients from the transmission network. NGS-MLST genotyping approach was essential to deciphering this outbreak. This innovative approach brings new insights for future epidemiologic studies on this uncultivable opportunistic fungus.

Indexed as

Multilocus Sequence TypingAdolescentAdultAgedCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolComputational BiologyDisease OutbreaksFemaleGenotypeHigh-Throughput Nucleotide SequencingHumansInfantMaleMiddle Ageddisease outbreaksfungihigh-throughput nucleotide sequencingMLSTmultilocus sequence typingnext-generation sequencingNGSPneumocystis jiroveciipneumocystosispneumoniarespiratory infectionstransplants

Identifiers

PMID28726611
PMCPMC5547796

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.