Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28725594›Full record

ArticleTranslational andrology and urology2017

Weekly ascorbic acid infusion in castration-resistant prostate cancer patients: a single-arm phase II trial.

Torben K Nielsen, Martin Højgaard, Jon T Andersen, Niklas Rye Jørgensen, Bo Zerahn, Bent Kristensen, Trine Henriksen, Jens Lykkesfeldt, Kári J Mikines, Henrik E Poulsen

Registry-linked trialOpen access · hybridAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Translational andrology and urology, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01080352 (Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Genetic Changes of High Dose Vitamin C Infusions in Castration Resistant Metastatic Human Prostate Cancer), which is not on this map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 12% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01080352 phase2completednot on this map

Evaluation of Cytotoxicity and Genetic Changes of High Dose Vitamin C Infusions in Castration Resistant Metastatic Human Prostate Cancer

TypeinterventionalSponsorCopenhagen University Hospital at HerlevRan2010 to 2015Enrolled31ConditionsProstatic NeoplasmsArmsAscorbic Acid (Vitamin C)
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 52 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Effect of vitamins C and E on cancer survival; a systematic review.Daru : journal of Faculty of Pharmacy, Tehran University of Medical Sciences · 2022
    Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
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  4. Article
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  7. High-dose vitamin C as a metabolic treatment of cancer: a new dimension in the era of adjuvant and intensive therapy.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2025
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Balanced Duality: HInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
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  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Review
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  17. High-dose intravenous vitamin C, a promising multi-targeting agent in the treatment of cancer.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2021
    Review
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Torben K NielsenDepartment of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Martin HøjgaardDepartment of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Jon T AndersenLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Niklas Rye JørgensenDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Denmark.
Bo ZerahnDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Bent KristensenDepartment of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Trine HenriksenLaboratory of Clinical Pharmacology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Jens LykkesfeldtFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Kári J MikinesDepartment of Urology, Copenhagen University Hospital, Herlev, Denmark.
Henrik E PoulsenFaculty of Health and Medical Sciences, University of Copenhagen, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Copenhagen University Hospital · DKFrederiksberg Hospital · DKUniversity of Copenhagen · DK

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAscorbic acid (AA) has

methodsThis non-comparative, single-center, phase II trial included patients with chemotherapy-naïve, metastatic castration-resistant prostate cancer (mCRPC) from an outpatient clinic to evaluate the efficacy and safety of IV AA therapy. Patients received weekly infusions of AA (week 1, 5 g; week 2, 30 g; and weeks 3-12, 60 g) followed by efficacy evaluation at 12 weeks. The primary endpoint for efficacy was a 50% reduction in the prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level. The secondary endpoints included changes in health-related quality of life (HRQoL), biomarkers of bone metabolism, inflammation and bone scans. Clinicaltrials.gov identifier: NCT01080352.

resultsTwenty-three patients were enrolled in this study, and 20 completed the efficacy evaluation at 12 weeks. The mean baseline PSA level was 43 µg/L. No patient achieved a 50% PSA reduction; instead, a median increase in PSA of 17 µg/L was recorded at week 12. Among the secondary endpoints, no signs of disease remission were observed. In total, 53 adverse events (AEs) were recorded. Eleven were graded as "serious". Three AEs were directly related to AA, and all of which were related to fluid load.

conclusionsInfusion with 60 g of AA did not result in disease remission. This study does not support the use of intravenous AA outside clinical trials.

Indexed as

ascorbic acid (AA)cancercomplementary medicineProstatic neoplasmstranslational medical research

Identifiers

PMID28725594
PMCPMC5503969
OpenAlexW2620331981

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.