Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28724920›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2017

Interleukin-36β provides protection against HSV-1 infection, but does not modulate initiation of adaptive immune responses.

Katelynn A Milora, Siva R Uppalapati, Julio C Sanmiguel, Wei Zou, Liselotte E Jensen

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
3.5field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. FloxedCells · 2024
    Article
  3. Serum Interleukin-36 in Pityriasis Rosea: A Potential Biomarker for Disease Severity.The Journal of clinical and aesthetic dermatology · 2023
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Interleukin-36: Structure, Signaling and Function.Advances in experimental medicine and biology · 2021
    Review
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Insights into the pathogenesis of herpes simplex encephalitis from mouse models.Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society · 2018
    Review
  19. Innate Antiviral Immunity in the Skin.Trends in immunology · 2018
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Katelynn A MiloraDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Siva R UppalapatiDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Julio C SanmiguelHorae Gene Therapy Center, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts, USA.
Wei ZouDepartment of Pharmacology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA.
Liselotte E JensenDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, Temple University Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA. liselott@temple.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-0267-8312
Temple University · USFox Chase Cancer Center · USMassachusetts Eye and Ear Infirmary · USPromundo · US

Funding

TRAINING IN NEUROVIROLOGY AND NEUROIMMUNOLOGYT32NS007180 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI WEISS, SUSAN R · 1985 to 2018
$2.8M
Interleukin-36 cytokines in antiviral immune responsesR01AI125111 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI JENSEN, LISELOTTE E · 2016 to 2020
$2.0M
Innate immune responses in keratinocytes during viral skin infectionsR56AI103096 · NIAID · TEMPLE UNIV OF THE COMMONWEALTH · PI JENSEN, LISELOTTE E · 2013 to 2013
$365k
NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI125111NIAID NIH HHS R56 AI103096NINDS NIH HHS T32 NS007180
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Interleukin-36 (IL-36) represents three cytokines, IL-36α, IL-36β and IL-36γ, which bind to the same receptor, IL-1RL2; however, their physiological function(s) remain poorly understood. Here, the role of IL-36 in immunity against HSV-1 was examined using the flank skin infection mouse model. Expression analyses revealed increased levels of IL-36α and IL-36β mRNA in infected skin, while constitutive IL-36γ levels remained largely unchanged. In human keratinocytes, IL-36α mRNA was induced by HSV-1, while IL-1β and TNFα increased all three IL-36 mRNAs. The dominant alternative splice variant of human IL-36β mRNA was isoform 2, which is the ortholog of the known mouse IL-36β mRNA. Mice deficient in IL-36β, but not IL-36α or IL-36γ, succumbed more frequently to HSV-1 infection than wild type mice. Furthermore, IL-36β

Indexed as

Immunity, InnateAdaptive ImmunityAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalHerpes SimplexHerpesvirus 1, HumanInterleukin-1MiceMice, KnockoutSkinSurvival AnalysisIL-1F8 protein, mouseInterleukin-1

Identifiers

PMID28724920
PMCPMC5517484
OpenAlexW2735808192

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.