Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28724627›Full record

ArticleJournal of the Royal Society, Interface2017

Using step width to compare locomotor biomechanics between extinct, non-avian theropod dinosaurs and modern obligate bipeds.

P J Bishop, C J Clemente, R E Weems, D F Graham, L P Lamas, J R Hutchinson, J Rubenson, R S Wilson, S A Hocknull, R S Barrett and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the Royal Society, Interface, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

P J BishopGeosciences Program, Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia peter.bishop@qm.qld.gov.au.ORCID 0000-0003-2702-0557
C J ClementeSchool of Science and Engineering, University of the Sunshine Coast, Maroochydore, Australia.ORCID 0000-0001-8174-3890
R E WeemsCalvert Marine Museum, Solomons, USA.
D F GrahamSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
L P LamasStructure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
J R HutchinsonStructure and Motion Laboratory, Royal Veterinary College, Hatfield, UK.
J RubensonCollege of Health and Human Development, Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, USA.
R S WilsonSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Queensland, Brisbane, Australia.ORCID 0000-0002-0116-5427
S A HocknullGeosciences Program, Queensland Museum, Brisbane, Australia.
R S BarrettSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.
D G LloydSchool of Allied Health Sciences, Griffith University, Gold Coast, Australia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

How extinct, non-avian theropod dinosaurs locomoted is a subject of considerable interest, as is the manner in which it evolved on the line leading to birds. Fossil footprints provide the most direct evidence for answering these questions. In this study, step width-the mediolateral (transverse) distance between successive footfalls-was investigated with respect to speed (stride length) in non-avian theropod trackways of Late Triassic age. Comparable kinematic data were also collected for humans and 11 species of ground-dwelling birds. Permutation tests of the slope on a plot of step width against stride length showed that step width decreased continuously with increasing speed in the extinct theropods (

Indexed as

AnimalsBiomechanical PhenomenaBirdsDinosaursFemaleLocomotionMaleModels, BiologicalWalkingbirdsfossil footprintslocomotionstep widththeropods

Identifiers

PMID28724627
PMCPMC5550975

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.