Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28724416›Full record

ArticleBMC complementary and alternative medicine2017

Protective effects of chebulic acid on alveolar epithelial damage induced by urban particulate matter.

Kyung-Won Lee, Mi-Hyun Nam, Hee-Ra Lee, Chung-Oui Hong, Kwang-Won Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC complementary and alternative medicine, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. PMToxicology and applied pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  4. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Kyung-Won LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Mi-Hyun NamDepartment of Biotechnology, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Hee-Ra LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Chung-Oui HongDepartment of Biotechnology, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea.
Kwang-Won LeeDepartment of Biotechnology, Korea University Graduate School, Seoul, 02841, Republic of Korea. kwangwon@korea.ac.kr.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChebulic acid (CA) isolated from T. chebula, which has been reported for treating asthma, as a potent anti-oxidant resources. Exposure to ambient urban particulate matter (UPM) considered as a risk for cardiopulmonary vascular dysfunction. To investigate the protective effect of CA against UPM-mediated collapse of the pulmonary alveolar epithelial (PAE) cell (NCI-H441), barrier integrity parameters, and their elements were evaluated in PAE.

methodsCA was acquired from the laboratory previous reports. UPM was obtained from the National Institutes of Standards and Technology, and these were collected in St. Louis, MO, over a 24-month period and used as a standard reference. To confirm the protection of PAE barrier integrity, paracellular permeability and the junctional molecules were estimated with determination of transepithelial electrical resistance, Western Blotting, RT-PCR, and fluorescent staining.

resultsUPM aggravated the generation of reactive oxygen species (ROS) in PAE and also decreased mRNA and protein levels of junction molecules and barrier integrity in NCI-H441. However, CA repressed the ROS in PAE, also improved barrier integrity by protecting the junctional parameters in NCI-H411.

conclusionsThese data showed that CA resulted in decreased UPM-induced ROS formation, and the protected the integrity of the tight junctions against UPM exposure to PAE barrier.

Indexed as

PhytotherapyAir PollutionAlveolar Epithelial CellsAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBenzopyransCell LineCytokinesHumansInflammationLungMissouriOxidative StressParticulate MatterPermeabilityAnti-Asthmatic AgentsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsAntioxidantsBenzopyranschebulic acidCytokinesParticulate MatterPlant ExtractsReactive Oxygen SpeciesRNA, MessengerTight Junction ProteinsAlveolar barrier dysfunctionChebulic acidInflammationPulmonary alveolusUrban particulate matter

Identifiers

PMID28724416
PMCPMC5518117

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.