Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28724405›Full record

ArticleMicrobiome2017

Environmental drivers of viral community composition in Antarctic soils identified by viromics.

Evelien M Adriaenssens, Rolf Kramer, Marc W Van Goethem, Thulani P Makhalanyane, Ian Hogg, Don A Cowan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Microbiome, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 60 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
60citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
8.4field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

60 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 161 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  16. Viral metagenomic analysis of fecal samples fromFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology · 2025
    Article
  17. Adaptive expression of phage auxiliary metabolic genes in paddy soils and their contribution toward global carbon sequestration.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Evelien M AdriaenssensCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Natural Sciences Building II, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa. Evelien.adriaenssens@gmail.com.
Rolf KramerCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Natural Sciences Building II, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
Marc W Van GoethemCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Natural Sciences Building II, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
Thulani P MakhalanyaneCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Natural Sciences Building II, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa.
Ian HoggSchool of Science, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
Don A CowanCentre for Microbial Ecology and Genomics, University of Pretoria, Natural Sciences Building II, Private Bag X20, Hatfield, 0028, South Africa. don.cowan@up.ac.za.
University of Pretoria · ZAKnowCharge (Canada) · CA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe Antarctic continent is considered the coldest and driest place on earth with simple ecosystems, devoid of higher plants. Soils in the ice-free regions of Antarctica are known to harbor a wide range of microorganisms from primary producers to grazers, yet their ecology and particularly the role of viruses is poorly understood. In this study, we examined the virus community structures of 14 soil samples from the Mackay Glacier region.

methodsViral communities were extracted from soil and the dsDNA was extracted, amplified using single-primer amplification, and sequenced using the Ion Torrent Proton platform. Metadata on soil physico-chemistry was collected from all sites. Both read and contig datasets were analyzed with reference-independent and reference-dependent methods to assess viral community structures and the influence of environmental parameters on their distribution.

resultsWe observed a high heterogeneity in virus signatures, independent of geographical proximity. Tailed bacteriophages were dominant in all samples, but the incidences of the affiliated families Siphoviridae and Myoviridae were inversely correlated, suggesting direct competition for hosts. Viruses of the families Phycodnaviridae and Mimiviridae were present at significant levels in high-diversity soil samples and were found to co-occur, implying little competition between them. Combinations of soil factors, including pH, calcium content, and site altitude, were found to be the main drivers of viral community structure.

conclusionsThe pattern of viral community structure with higher levels of diversity at lower altitude and pH, and co-occurring viral families, suggests that these cold desert soil viruses interact with each other, the host, and the environment in an intricate manner, playing a potentially crucial role in maintaining host diversity and functioning of the microbial ecosystem in the extreme environments of Antarctic soil.

Indexed as

EnvironmentSoil MicrobiologyAntarctic RegionsBacteriophagesEcosystemGenome, ViralPhylogenyRNA, Ribosomal, 16SVirusesRNA, Ribosomal, 16SAntarcticaSoilViral community structureViral diversityViromics

Identifiers

PMID28724405
PMCPMC5518109
OpenAlexW2736456123

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.