Evidence map›Paper›PMID 28724383›Full record

ArticleAnnals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials2017

Molecular characterization and genetic relatedness of clinically Acinetobacter baumanii isolates conferring increased resistance to the first and second generations of tetracyclines in Iran.

Zahra Meshkat, Himen Salimizand, Yousef Amini, Mostafa Khakshoor, Davoud Mansouri, Hadi Farsiani, Kiarash Ghazvini, Adel Najafi

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Article in Annals of clinical microbiology and antimicrobials, 2017. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

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12citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed.

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  6. Occurrence ofMicroorganisms · 2020
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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Zahra MeshkatAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
Himen SalimizandDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Kurdistan University of Medical Sciences, Sanandaj, Iran.
Yousef AminiDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Zahedan University of Medical Sciences, Zahedan, Iran.
Mostafa KhakshoorMicrobiology Department, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Davoud MansouriAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi FarsianiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
Kiarash GhazviniAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran.
Adel NajafiAntimicrobial Resistance Research Center, Bu Ali Research Institute, Mashhad, Iran. najafia902@mums.ac.ir.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe increasing resistance of Acinetobacter baumannii to antibiotics has recently been regarded as a notable therapeutic difficulty. Evaluating resistance rates of some A. baumannii isolates to tetracyclines had an impact on understanding the antibiotic resistance dissemination. By comparing genetic characteristics and relatedness of A. baumannii isolates, we are able to determine the transition dynamics of outbreak isolates.

methodsA total of 72 non-duplicate isolates of A. baumannii were recovered in 2011 and 2015 and minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range distribution of the isolates to tetracyclines was performed by broth micro dilution (BMD) assay, and to determine the lineage relatedness of the outbreak isolates repetitive extragenic palindromic element based on polymerase chain reaction (rep-PCR) and international clonal (ICs) investigations were performed.

resultsResistance rates to tetracycline, doxycycline and minocycline in 2011 were 73, 2 and 0%, while these rates in 2015 increased up to 90, 84 and 52%, respectively. The tetB existed in 100% of all the isolates of both years. tetA was not found in any of the isolates. According to the rep-PCR assays, up to 83% of all isolates clustered distinctly and only 6% of isolates had a common root. The percentage rates of IC1 decreased from 42% in 2011 to 22% in 2015, while those of IC2 increased from 28 to 36%, from 2011 to 2015.

conclusionsOur data showed that resistance to the first and second generations of tetracyclines is on the rise and the clonal transition dynamics of isolates are in progress in our hospital.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiAcinetobacter InfectionsAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesDrug Resistance, Multiple, BacterialHumansIranMicrobial Sensitivity TestsMolecular EpidemiologyTetracyclineAnti-Bacterial AgentsBacterial Proteinsbeta-LactamasesTetracyclineAcinetobacter baumanniiIC cloneMolecular epidemiologyrep-PCRTetracyclines

Identifiers

PMID28724383
PMCPMC5518157

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